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Bлияние температуры воздуха на смертность населения aрхангельска в 1999-2008 годах

Bлияние температуры воздуха на смертность населения aрхангельска в 1999-2008 годах

Abstract

A time series analysis of daily mortality data has been performed to investigate relationships between air temperature and mortality. Excess mortality during heat and cold waves was assessed with the use of the dispersion analysis of independent samples. Temperature-mortality curves were constructed for mortality from coronary heart disease, brain strokes, respiratory diseases, all non-accidental and external causes in two age groups (30-64 and 65+). Relative increases in mortality during heat waves were documented in the following cases: strokes in the age group 65+, non-accidental deaths in the age group 65+, and external causes in the age groups 30-64 and 65+. Relative increases in mortality during cold spells were observed in the following cases: coronary deaths and all non-accidental deaths in age the groups 30-64 and 65+, strokes in the age group 65+ and external causes in the age group 30-64. There were 289 additional deaths in Arkhangelsk during 1999-2008, which were directly attributed to the impact of heat waves and cold spells (95 % CI 220-360).

Проведён анализ временных рядов для определения регрессионных зависимостей ежедневной смертности от температуры воздуха; методом независимых выборок исследовалась повышенная смертность в периоды коротких дискретных погодных эпизодов -волн жары и холода. Статистически значимые на 95 % уровне температурные зависимости установлены для всех изученных причин смертности (инфаркты, инсульты, болезни органов дыхания, все естественные и внешние причины) в двух возрастных группах (30-64 и старше 64 лет), кроме инсультов в возрасте 30-64 лет в области высоких температур. Во время тепловых волн наблюдался прирост смертности от инсультов в группе старше 64 лет, от всех естественных причин в той же возрастной группе и от внешних причин в обеих возрастных группах; во время холодовых волн -от инфарктов и всех естественных причин в обеих возрастных группах, инсультов в группе старше 64 лет, внешних причин в группе 30-64 лет. Суммарный ущерб от тепловых и холодовых волн за период исследования составил 289 дополнительных смертей (95 % ДИ 220-360).

Keywords

КЛИМАТ, СМЕРТНОСТЬ, ТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫЕ ВОЛНЫ, ВРЕМЕННЫЕ РЯДЫ, ТЕМПЕРАТУРНЫЕ КРИВЫЕ СМЕРТНОСТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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