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Фундаментальная проблема российской экономики: человеческий капитал как панацея сырьевой болезни страны

Фундаментальная проблема российской экономики: человеческий капитал как панацея сырьевой болезни страны

Abstract

В статье обозначены насущные проблемы современной России, а также выявлена фундаментальная проблема, мешающая благополучному развитию национальной экономики. В качестве фундаментальной проблемы автором определена проблема отсутствия диверсификации экономики России. Также в работе предложены два глобальных пути разрешения данной проблемы: интенсивного и экстенсивного характера. Обоснована предпочтительность интенсивного подхода к разрешению насущных проблем. В качестве опорного звена интенсивного подхода выступает развитие человеческого капитала. В статье дана общая характеристика человеческого капитала, показана эволюция концепции человеческого капитала в трудах многих великих экономистов, а также раскрыта сущность концепции в современном понимании. В статье обоснована необходимость рассматривать человеческий потенциал как преимущество России, а также выявлены и проанализированы проблемы, препятствующие его развитию. В этой связи, в статье предложены возможные методы разрешения данных проблем. В работе также определены преимущества России с точки зрения развития человеческого капитала в сравнении с другими странами, а также определены насущные проблемы, препятствующие его развитию. Дан анализ современного положения страны с точки зрения ограничений для благополучного развития человеческого потенциала и определены факторы, сдерживающие это развитие.

The paper outlines the urgent problems of modern Russia, as well as identified the fundamental problem hindering the successful development of the national economy. As a fundamental problem, the author defines the problem of the lack of diversification of the Russian economy. In the work proposed two global solutions to this problem: the intensive and extensive nature. Preference intensive approach to the resolution of pressing problems is justified. As the reference level intensive approach is the development of human capital. In the paper human capital is in general characterized, the evolution of the concept of human capital and the modern sense of the concept are given. The necessity to consider the human potential as the advantage of Russia is proved. Problems that hinder the development of human capital are identified and analyzed. Also some methods of the solution of those problems are presented. The research also identified the benefits of Russia from the point of view of the development of human capital in comparison with other countries, and identified the urgent problems that hinder its development. Analysis of the current situation from the point of view of limitations for successful human development and the factors hindering this development is provided.

Keywords

ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОТСТАЛОСТЬ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ, СЫРЬЕВАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ, ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ИНВЕСТИЦИИ, МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ, РАЗВИТИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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