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Вариантное проектирование комбинированного естественного освещения помещений

Вариантное проектирование комбинированного естественного освещения помещений

Abstract

В работе рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения микроклиматической среды в помещениях на основе методов естественного регулирования. Основным параметром достижения микроклиматического комфорта в помещениях различного назначения является освещенность. Качество освещенности помещений может быть достигнуто сочетанием методов и приёмов архитектурно-строительного проектирования. Рассмотрено комбинированное освещение с использованием сочетания световых шахт-колодцев и остеклённых фрагментов в конструкции безбалочного перекрытия. Для расчета естественной освещенности использован традиционный геометрический метод исследований с построением кривой освещенности по методу Данилюка, как наглядного показателя, и расчетом К.Е.О. – коэффициента естественной освещенности по усредненному показателю в наиболее удаленной точке. При выборе расположения световых проёмов не учитывались такие показатели как ориентация здания, высота этажа, яркость диффузора, точка на небосводе и др. В работе также не рассматриваются технические характеристики материала для заполнения светового проема. В конечном итоге выбор источников освещения, свето- пропускающего материала и так далее, зависит от конструктивного решения, объемно-планировочной структуры, назначения здания и экономической целесообразности.

The paper deals with the issues of environment microclimate in the premises on the basis of the methods of the natural regulation. The main parameter to achieve microclimatic comfort in different rooms is light. The quality of light space can be achieved by a combination of methods and techniques of architectural design. Considered the combined coverage using a combination of light wells, wells and glazed fragments in the construction beamless floors. For the calculation of natural lighting used traditional geometric method studies with the construction of the curve illumination method Danyluk as a visual indicator, and calculation K.E.O. The rate of natural light to average indicators in the most remote locations. When choosing a location skylights were not considered such factors as the orientation of the building, floor height, the brightness of the diffuser, the point in the sky, and others. The paper also discusses the technical characteristics of the material to fill skylights. Ultimately, the choice of light sources, light transmissive material and so on, depends on the constructive solutions, space-planning structure, purpose of the building and cost-effectiveness.

Keywords

МНОГОЭТАЖНОЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ЗДАНИЕ, БЕЗБАЛОЧНОЕ ПЕРЕКРЫТИЕ, СТЕКЛО- ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ, СВЕТОВОЙ КОЛОДЕЦ, ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЕ ОСВЕЩЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold