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Человек в науке: социологические дискуссии ХХ века

Человек в науке: социологические дискуссии ХХ века

Abstract

Когда в год столетия со дня рождения Р. К. Мертона в журнале по социологии науки появляется статья "Человек науки", то естественно, большая часть читателей предполагают, что статья эта о Роберте Кинге Мертоне о его жизни и научных достижениях. Автор же хочет рассмотреть не одного выдающегося человека, а феномен ученого: как он "делает науку"? в чем его функция в системе науки, в механизме порождения нового знания? Конечно, без обсуждения точки зрения и мнений Р. К. Мертона здесь не обойтись ведь он первым поставил эти вопросы и дал на них свой вариант ответов. Но всетаки статья будет не о нем, а вообще о человеке науки и его специфической деятельности, точнее об их моделях.

Keywords

НАУКА,НАУЧНОЕ ЗНАНИЕ,НАУЧНОЕ СООБЩЕСТВО,ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ УЧЕНЫХ,ЭТОС НАУКИ,Р. МЕРТОН,НОРМЫ И МОДЕЛИ,ТРАДИЦИИ И НОВАЦИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average