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Научное обеспечение системы гигиенической оптимизации и противоэпидемической безопасности пассажирских перевозок на железнодорожном транспорте

Научное обеспечение системы гигиенической оптимизации и противоэпидемической безопасности пассажирских перевозок на железнодорожном транспорте

Abstract

Разработана система научно обоснованных мероприятий по гигиеническому и противоэпидемическому обеспечению пассажирских перевозок на железнодорожном транспорте. Создана правовая и методическая база для предупредительного и текущего санитарного надзора в области гигиены и эпидемиологии пассажирских перевозок, нормативно-методические документы внедрены в практику врачебно-санитарных служб железных дорог, приняты к реализации проектными, вагоностроительными и вагоноремонтными организациями. Организован санитарно-гигиенический мониторинг пассажирских объектов железнодорожного транспорта, включающий контроль за санитарно-гигиеническими и микробиологическими показателями воздушной среды пассажирских и служебных помещений вокзалов и пассажирских поездов, а также контроль за показателями здоровья работников, обеспечивающих пассажирские перевозки с использованием донозологических признаков патологии. Выявлены особенности бактериального аэропланктона пассажирских объектов. Установлено повышение показателей бактериального загрязнения воздуха пассажирских объектов в летне-осенние периоды года по сравнению с зимним. Выявлена прямая зависимость между уровнями микробного загрязнения воздуха пассажирских помещений вокзалов и интегральными показателями антиинфекционной устойчивости организма работников железнодорожных вокзалов, обслуживающих пассажирские перевозки, а также числом лиц с измененными показателями иммунного статуса.

The system of scientific and reasonable measures for hygienic and anti-epidemic providing of rail ridership is elaborated. The legal and methodical base for precautionary and current sanitary inspection in the field of hygiene and epidemiology of ridership has been created, standard and methodical documents have been introduced in practice of medical sanitary health services of the railroads and accepted to realization by the design, car-building and carrepair organizations. Sanitary and hygienic monitoring for rail ridership, including control for sanitary, hygienic and microbiological indices of the air environment of passenger and service premises of stations and passenger trains, and also control for indices of health of the workers providing ridership, with use of pre-nosological symptoms of pathology is organized. Features of a bacterial aero-plankton of passenger objects are revealed. The increase of indices of bacterial pollution of air in passenger objects during the summer-autumn periods of year in comparison with winter period is established. Direct relationship between levels of bacterial air pollution of passenger rooms of stations and integrated indices of anti-infectious stability of an organism of workers of the railway stations serving ridership, and also number of persons with the changed indices of the immune status is revealed.

Keywords

ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫЕ ПАССАЖИРСКИЕ ПЕРЕВОЗКИ, ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ И ПРОТИВОЭПИДЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ, САНИТАРНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ, МЕТОДЫ И СРЕДСТВА ОБЕЗЗАРАЖИВАНИЯ, ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold