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Экономическая оценка социально-демографических потерь от преждевременной смертности сельского населения

Экономическая оценка социально-демографических потерь от преждевременной смертности сельского населения

Abstract

В статье рассмотрены методические подходы и выполнены экспериментальные расчеты экономической оценки ущерба от социальных потерь, вызванных смертностью сельского населения. Проведен сравнительный обзор методик, описанных в научной литературе, проанализированы их основные достоинства и недостатки. На основе проведенных расчетов предложены варианты количественной оценки масштабов экономического ущерба от преждевременной смертности сельского населения. Экономическая оценка социально-демографических потерь от преждевременной смертности сельского населения может быть выполнена как макроуровне, так и на уровне отдельных регионов, а также муниципалитетов в зависимости от поставленной цели и решаемых задач. Экономическая оценка безвозвратных социальных потерь в результате смертности населения, выполненная в территориальном разрезе, важна прежде всего для определения масштабов реального ущерба. Расчеты ущерба от смертельных исходов, отражающие специфику территорий, могут быть использованы для разработки конкретных мер и выбора целевых программ увеличения продолжительности жизни в регионах России, а также обоснования планов сельского развития. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки превентивных мер, направленных на сокращение смертности сельского населения, увеличение продолжительности жизни, формирование региональных стратегий социально-экономического развития. Проведенное исследование имеет прикладное значение.

The paper describes the methodological approaches and presents experimental calculations from economic assessment of social losses due to high mortality in the rural areas. The authors present a comparative overview of the methods described in the academic literature analyze their main advantages and disadvantages. Using those calculations the authors give quantitative assessments of the extent of economic losses from premature deaths of the rural population. Economic assessment of the socio-demographic losses from premature death can be done at the macro level as well as at the level of regions and municipalities depending on its purpose. Economic assessment of the social losses from mortality which is done at the regional level is important for determining the extent of the actual damage. The calculation of damage caused by high mortality that show specific areas can be used to develop specific measures and selection of targeted programs for increasing life expectancy in the Russian regions, as well as for rural development plans. The results of the study can be used to develop preventive measures for reducing the mortality rate of the rural population, increasing life expectancy, developing regional strategies for socio-economic development. The study has practical value.

Keywords

СЕЛЬСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ, СМЕРТНОСТЬ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА, УЩЕРБ, ПОТЕРЯННЫЕ ГОДЫ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЖИЗНИ, УПУЩЕННАЯ ВЫГОДА, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТ СТОИМОСТИ ЖИЗНИ СРЕДНЕСТАТИСТИЧЕСКОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average