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Предмет контроля и записи переговоров как следственного действия

Предмет контроля и записи переговоров как следственного действия

Abstract

The article analyzes such subject matter of the investigative procedure as monitoring and recording of telephone and other conversations. The relevance of this issue stems from the fact that the wording of Art. 186 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation does not provide a clear answer to the question of what kinds of conversations can be monitored in the course of the investigative action in question. The issue has not been resolved at the theoretical level as well, which complicates the enforcement practice greatly. Analyzing the legislative wording and using a systematic method of interpretation, the author concludes that in the course of the investigative action under Art. 186 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the conversations conducted solely by means of telecommunications can be controlled. It is argued that such conversations include not only voice, but also non-voice messages. The author proposes to change the wording of the legal definition of this investigative action, bringing it into compliance with both the legislation in the field of communication, and with modern realities.

В статье анализируется предмет такого следственного действия, как контроль и запись телефонных и иных переговоров. Актуальность данного вопроса обусловлена тем, что формулировка ст. 186 УПК РФ не дает однозначного ответа на вопрос, какие переговоры могут контролироваться в ходе рассматриваемого следственного действия. Не решен данный вопрос и на теоретическом уровне, что существенно осложняет правоприменительную практику. Анализируя законодательные формулировки, применяя систематический способ толкования, автор приходит к выводу, что в ходе следственного действия, предусмотренного ст. 186 УПК РФ, могут контролироваться переговоры, ведущиеся исключительно по средствам электросвязи. Аргументируется, что к таким переговорам необходимо относить не только голосовые, но и неголосовые сообщения. Сформулированы предложения по изменению законодательной формулировки определения указанного следственного действия, приводящие его в соответствие как с законодательством в области связи, так и с современными реалиями.

Keywords

УГОЛОВНОЕ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВО,ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАССЛЕДОВАНИЕ,СЛЕДСТВЕННЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ,КОНТРОЛЬ И ЗАПИСЬ ПЕРЕГОВОРОВ,CRIMINAL PROCEDURE,PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION,INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES,CONTROL AND RECORDING OF CONVERSATIONS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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