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Аскетические воззрения Василия Великого и их роль в формировании и развитии религиозного сознания и общественной мысли Руси второй половины XIV - начала XV вв

Аскетические воззрения Василия Великого и их роль в формировании и развитии религиозного сознания и общественной мысли Руси второй половины XIV - начала XV вв

Abstract

The formation and development of religious consciousness and social thought in Russia at the second half of XIV early XV centuries was conditioned by the main facts of history and spiritual life of Russia. All the spiritual forces of Russia at the second half of XIV early XV centuries were directed to solve practical problems of creating the united state. The development of religious-social thought in Russia was greatly influenced by the entry into the culture of Russia of numerous translations of the classics of patristic literature from Byzantium. An appeal to the creations of Byzantine thinkers had internal reasons, where the main problems were the issues of morality and strengthening of spirituality. One of the main themes of the ancient Russian scribes at the second half of XIV early XV centuries was asceticism. The aim of the article is to analyze the moral and ascetic views of the Byzantine theologian, philosopher and church leader of the 4th century Basil the Great and reflection of his views in the ancient Russian authors’ works. Investigation of the works of St. Basil the Great allows to reveal the specific sources that determined the growth of personal principles, moral and ascetic orientation of religious and social thought in Russia. Active asceticism became one of the main sources of additional spiritual strength needed to solve the practical problems in creating a united state.

Формирование и развитие религиозного сознания и общественной мысли Руси второй половины XIV начала XV вв. обусловлено основными фактами истории и духовной жизни. Все духовные силы Руси второй половины XIV начала XV вв. были подчинены решению практических задач создания единого государства. Вхождение в культуру Руси из Византии многочисленных переводов классиков святоотеческой письменности во многом определило развитие русской религиозно-общественной мысли. Обращение к творениям византийских мыслителей имело внутренние причины, где основными проблемами были вопросы нравственности и укрепления духовности. Одной из основных тем древнерусских книжников второй половины XIV начала XV вв. становится аскетизм. Целью работы является анализ нравственно-аскетических воззрений византийского богослова, философа и церковного деятеля IV в. Василия Великого и отражение его взглядов в произведениях древнерусских авторов. Исследование творений Василия Великого позволяет выявить конкретные источники, определившие рост личностного начала и нравственно-аскетическую направленность религиозно-общественной мысли Руси. Деятельный аскетизм становится одним из источников добавочных духовных сил, необходимых для решения практических задач создания единого государства.

Keywords

ДЕЯТЕЛЬНЫЙ АСКЕТИЗМ,ACTIVE ASCETICISM,РЕЛИГИОЗНОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ,RELIGIOUS CONSCIOUSNESS,ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ МЫСЛЬ,SOCIAL THOUGHT,ВИЗАНТИЙСКОЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ,BYZANTINE INFLUENCE,ВАСИЛИЙ ВЕЛИКИЙ,BASIL THE GREAT,ДРЕВНЕРУССКИЕ АВТОРЫ,ANCIENT RUSSIAN AUTHORS,РОСТ ЛИЧНОСТНОГО НАЧАЛА,НРАВСТВЕННО-АСКЕТИЧЕСКАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ,MORAL AND ASCETIC ORIENTATION,РОСТ ДУХОВНЫХ ПОТРЕБНОСТЕЙ,GROWTH OF SPIRITUAL NEEDS,СОЗДАНИЕ ЕДИНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА,CREATION OF A SINGLE STATE,GROWTH OF PERSONAL PRINCIPLE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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