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Результаты эндохирургических вмешательств при лечении эхинококкоза легкого у детей

Результаты эндохирургических вмешательств при лечении эхинококкоза легкого у детей

Abstract

Проведен сравнительный анализ торакоскопического (ТС) и традиционного способов лечения эхинококкоза легких (ЭЛ) у детей. В зависимости от выбора методов оперативного вмешательства больные были разделены на 2 группы. В контрольную (1-ю) группу были включены 56 детей, перенесших открытую операцию, в основную (2-ю) 22 пациента, оперированных ТС-методом. Особое внимание уделено технике выполнения ТС-эхинококкэктомии легкого. Авторы детально описывают применяемую в клинике методику эндоскопического лечения ЭЛ. Средняя продолжительность оперативного вмешательства у больных основной группы составила 61,2±7,4 мин, дренирования плевральной полости 2,5±0,7 сут, длительность послеоперационной госпитализации 12±3,5 сут, у больных контрольной группы соответственно 86,4±25,2 мин, 4±1,2 и 18,4±8,2 сут. Конверсия доступа в основной группе не потребовалась. Послеоперационные осложнения отмечены у 3 больных контрольной группы в виде пневмонии и бронхиального свища. Пневмония была разрешена с помощью медикаментозной терапии, бронхиальный свищ закрылся дренированием плевральной полости. В основной группе в послеоперационном периоде осложнений не наблюдалось. Установлено, что при строгом соблюдении принципов антипаразитарности применение ТСопераций в лечении ЭЛ любой локализации и формы является перспективным направлением, которое позволит уменьшить травматичность оперативного вмешательства. Авторы считают ТС-операции методом выбора для лечения ЭЛ у детей.

Results of comparative analysis of thoracoscopic (TS) and traditional methods for the treatment of lung echinococcosis (LE) in children are presented. Group 1 included 56 patients after open surgery, group 2 comprised 22 children treated by TS. Special attention was given to technical details of the intervention. Its mean duration in group 1 was 61.2±7.4 min., that of pleural cavity drainage 2.5±0.7 days and of postoperative hospitalization 12±3,5 days. The respective values in group 2 were 86.4±25.2 min, 4±1.2 and 18.4±8.2 days respectively. Conversion of the approach in group 2 was unneeded. Postoperative complications (pneumonia, bronchial fistulas) occurred in 3 patients of group 1. Pneumonia was resolved by pharmacotherapy, the fistulas closed by draining the pleural cavity. No complications were documented in group 2. It is concluded that TS surgery is a promising strategy for the treatment of LE of any form and localization provided it is combined with antiparasitic medication. It decreases invasiveness of the interventions and can be recommended as the method of choice for the treatment of LE in children

Keywords

ТОРАКОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ, ЭХИНОКОККОЗ, ЛЕГКИЕ, ДЕТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold