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Выбор лабораторных биомаркеров для раннего выявления неблагоприятного действия вибрации на организм

Выбор лабораторных биомаркеров для раннего выявления неблагоприятного действия вибрации на организм

Abstract

The vibration impact on various biochemical, citochemical, immunologic and hematological indicators was studied. It is established that the indicators of oxidative metabolism (the activity of blood superoxide dismutase, neutrophil myeloperoxidase and malonic dialdehyde concentration), the level of immunoglobulin A, M and G, the activity of alkaline and acid phosphatase in neutrophils, the content of creatinine in urine are changed on the pre-clinical stage. The increase of concentration of hemoglobin begins under vibration disease I and the character of alteration in erythrocytes volume depends on the evidence of vibration impact. The diagnostic characteristics of various laboratory tests are established. The biomarkers are selected to evaluate the health status of workers contacting with vibration. The set of laboratory biomarkers is proposed to apply during the examination of workers contacting with vibration. The implementation of this set permits to detect the early pre-clinical alterations in workers' organism, to assess the evidence of alterations in patients with vibration disease and to establish disorders in patients with late effects of vibration pathology.

Изучено действие вибрации на ряд биохимических, цитохимических, иммунологических, гематологических показателей. Установлено, что показатели окислительного метаболизма (активность СОД в крови, миелопероксидазы в нейтрофилах и концентрация малонового диальдегида), уровень иммуноглобулинов A, М, G, активность щелочной и кислой фосфатазы в нейтрофилах, содержание креатинина в моче изменяются в доклинической стадии. Повышение концентрации гемоглобина начинается при вибрационной болезни (ВБ) I стадии, а характер изменения объема эритроцитов зависит от выраженности воздействия вибрации. Установлены диагностические характеристики ряда лабораторных тестов. Выбраны биомаркеры (БМ), которые целесообразно использовать при оценке состояния здоровья рабочих, контактирующих с вибрацией. Предложен комплекс лабораторных БМ, который целесообразно использовать при обследовании рабочих, контактирующих с вибрацией. Применение этого комплекса позволяет выявить ранние доклинические изменения в организме рабочих, оценить выраженность изменений у пациентов с ВБ и установить нарушения у лиц с остаточными явлениями вибрационной патологии.

Keywords

ВИБРАЦИОННАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ, НИКЕЛЬ, ДИАГНОСТИКА, ЦИТОХИМИЯ, КИСЛАЯ ФОСФАТАЗА НЕЙТРОФИЛОВ, ЩЕЛОЧНАЯ ФОСФАТАЗА НЕЙТРОФИЛОВ, МИЕЛОПЕРОКСИДАЗА НЕЙТРОФИЛОВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold