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РАСЧЕТ СОСТАВА БЕТОНА ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ, ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЮЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ КЛАССА ХС1, В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ТОЛЩИНЫ ЗАЩИТНОГО СЛОЯ

РАСЧЕТ СОСТАВА БЕТОНА ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ, ЭКСПЛУАТИРУЮЩИХСЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ КЛАССА ХС1, В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ТОЛЩИНЫ ЗАЩИТНОГО СЛОЯ

Abstract

Reinforcement corrosion is considered as the most important problem in respect of reinforced concrete structures durability and it is usually caused by carbonization of concrete that surrounds it. Due to differences in structure manufacturing and operational conditions calculation of protective concrete layer is taken as a predictive one at the design stage. Application of probabilistic methods for simulation of the carbonization process makes it possible to obtain prediction estimates for concrete carbonation depth and consequently it allows to prescribe a minimum thickness of the protective concrete layer for a predetermined expected useful life of structures. The paper describes procedures on concrete proportioning for specific strength classes and it considers standard recommendations on application of concrete grades according to strength and the required thickness of the protective layer. European Standards EN 206:2013 contain requirements to maximum value of water/cement ratio, minimum cement content and minimum concrete grade according to strength in compliance with class XC1 while following operational conditions. As the given standard does not comprise any justifications for the requirements an attempt has been made to obtain their scientific support. Probabilistic simulation of concrete carbonation processes for mixes has been used for solution of the problem. The mixes have been calculated with the help of VTK-corrosion software. Probabilistic calculation of the concrete carbonation depth for reinforced concrete structures with 20-35 mm-protective concrete layer has been made in the paper. The calculation has been accomplished for the most adverse conditions within the framework of class XC1 while following operational conditions.

Реферат. Коррозия арматуры важнейшая проблема долговечности железобетонных конструкций, как правило, обусловливается карбонизацией окружающего ее бетона. Из-за различий в условиях изготовления и эксплуатации конструкций расчет защитного слоя бетона на стадии проектирования является прогнозным. Применение вероятностных методов к моделированию процесса карбонизации позволяет получать прогнозные оценки глубины карбонизации бетона и, как следствие, назначать минимальную толщину защитного слоя бетона для заданного расчетного срока эксплуатации конструкций. В статье описаны правила подбора состава бетона под определенные классы по прочности, рассмотрены действующие рекомендации по назначению классов бетона по прочности и требуемой толщины защитного слоя. В европейских нормах EN 206:2013 приводятся требования к максимальному значению водоцементного отношения, минимальному содержанию цемента и минимальному классу бетона по прочности в соответствии с классом ХС1 по условиям эксплуатации. Поскольку данный стандарт не содержит обоснований этих требований, авторами предпринята попытка получить их научное подтверждение. При решении такой задачи использовали вероятностное моделирование процессов карбонизации бетона для составов, рассчитанных по программе ВТК-коррозия. Выполнен вероятностный расчет глубины карбонизации бетона для железобетонных конструкций с защитным слоем бетона 20-35 мм для наиболее неблагоприятных условий в рамках класса ХС1 по условиям эксплуатации.

Keywords

КАРБОНИЗАЦИЯ БЕТОНА,ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ,ПРЕДЕЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ,ДОЛГОВЕЧНОСТЬ,ЗАЩИТНЫЙ СЛОЙ БЕТОНА,ИНДЕКС НАДЕЖНОСТИ

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold