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Эффективность эндохирургического лечения обструктивных уропатий у детей

Эффективность эндохирургического лечения обструктивных уропатий у детей

Abstract

В статье приведено описание эндохирургического лечения 43 детей с обструктивными уропатиями в возрасте от 6 мес. до 14 лет. У 18 пациентов с пузырно-мочеточниковым рефлюксом выполнена эндоколлагенопластика уретеровезикального сегмента, 11 пациентам с обструктивным мегауретером и 7 пациентам с камнями нижней трети мочеточника выполнено трансуретральное стентирование уретеровезикального сегмента низким универсальным стентом, а при врожденном гидронефрозе (7 случаев) проведена трансуретральная уретеропластика с наружным дренированием лоханки под УЗ-контролем. Внедрение в детскую урологическую практику эндоскопических методов лечения обструктивных уропатиий показало их высокую эффективность, малую травматичность, уменьшение послеоперационных осложнений, сокращение сроков пребывания в стационаре, возможность повторных эндоскопических и хирургических вмешательств.

Endosurgical treatment of 43 children aged 6 month 14 year with obstructive uropathies is described. 18 of them with vesicoureteral reflux underwent endocollagenoplasty of the ureterovesicular segment. 11 patients with obstructive megaureter and 7 with stones in the lower third of the ureter were treated by transureteral stenting of the ureterovesicular segment using an universal stent. Cases of congenital hydronephrosis (7) were managed by transureteral ureteroplasty and external pelvic drainage under US control. The use of endoscopic methods for the treatment of obstructive uropathies demonstrated their high efficacy, low traumaticity, reduced frequency of postoperative complications and duration of hospital stay, the possibility of repeated endoscopic and surgical interventions.

Keywords

ДЕТИ, ОБСТРУКТИВНЫЕ УРОПАТИИ, ПУЗЫРНО-МОЧЕТОЧНИКОВЫЙ РЕФЛЮКС, МЕГАУРЕТЕР, ГИДРОНЕФРОЗ, КАМНИ МОЧЕТОЧНИКА, ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold