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Вторичная профилактика инсульта при фибрилляции предсердий, применение апиксабана (исследования Aristotle, Averroes)

Вторичная профилактика инсульта при фибрилляции предсердий, применение апиксабана (исследования Aristotle, Averroes)

Abstract

Профилактика ишемического инсульта (ИИ) у больных, перенесших ИИ или транзиторную ишемическую атаку на фоне неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий (НФП) актуальная проблема современной неврологии. Анализируются методы вторичной профилактики ИИ при НФП, особенно антикоагулянтная терапия использование антагониста витамина К варфарина и новых пероральных антикоагулянтов: ингибиторов Ха фактора свертывания крови апиксабана и ривароксабана, прямого ингибитора тромбина дабигатрана. Изложены результаты исследования ARISTOTLE, в котором установлено преимущество апиксабана перед варфарином у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП), и исследования AVERROES, в котором показано превосходство апиксабана над ацетилсалициловой кислотой у пациентов с НФП. Отмечается, что апиксабан имеет преимущество по сравнению с варфарином по трем конечным точкам исследования: снижение риска инсульта, в том числе повторного, и системной эмболии, уменьшение числа больших кровотечений и снижение общей смертности. Оптимизация вторичной профилактики ИИ при НФП может привести к существенному снижению заболеваемости ИИ и смертности от него в нашей стране.

Ischemic stroke (IS) prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) patients who already had IS or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is the actual problem of up-to-date neurology. The article analyses methods of IS secondary prevention in AF, particularly usage of vitamin K antagonist warfarin and new oral anticoagulants: inhibitors of Xa factor (apixaban, rivaroxaban) and direct thrombin inhibiror dabigatran. Presented results ARISTOTLE study, where have defined preference apixaban vs warfarin, and AVEEROES study, where have shown preference apixaban vs ASA in AF patients. It was noted that apixaban demonstrated superiority vs warfarin in all of the 3 key outcomes: stroke/systemic embolism prevention, including recurrent, major bleeding reducing, reduction in all-cause mortality. Optimization of secondary stroke prevention in AF patients can lead to substantial reduction of morbidity and mortality in our country.

Keywords

ВТОРИЧНАЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА, ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЯ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ, ПЕРОРАЛЬНЫЕ АНТИКОАГУЛЯНТЫ, АПИКСАБАН, ДАБИГАТРАН, РИВАРОКСАБАН, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ARISTOTLE И AVERROES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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