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Способ оценки секреторной функции слюнных желёз

Способ оценки секреторной функции слюнных желёз

Abstract

Цель. Разработать способ оценки секреторной функции крупных слюнных желёз. Методы. Для проведения сиалометрии использовали лабораторные весы BK-300.1 («MASSA-К», Россия) с точностью измерения ±0,01 г, два стандартных ватных валика и две сорбционные стоматологические прокладки для впитывания слюны «Dry Tips» («Molnlycke Health Care», Швеция). На весах предварительно взвешивали раздельно каждую сорбционную стоматологическую прокладку и совместно валики. Исследование проводили утром натощак без стимуляции саливации. Пациента располагали в стоматологическом кресле в положении сидя. Ватные валики укладывали на дно полости рта под язык. Стоматологические сорбционные прокладки устанавливали на слизистой оболочке щеки так, чтобы устья протоков околоушных слюнных желёз располагались по центру. Через 5 мин проводили раздельное взвешивание прокладок и совместное взвешивание двух валиков, пропитанных слюной. Исследование проводили трижды в разные посещения. Рассчитывали среднюю массу слюны, которая была получена из крупных слюнных желёз. Оценивали вклад в образование ротовой жидкости подъязычных и подчелюстных слюнных желёз. Проводили оценку массы слюны каждой из околоушных слюнных желёз. Результаты. Преимущества предложенного нами способа оценки секреторной функции слюнных желёз простота в использовании, возможность оценки слюноотделения каждой из околоушных слюнных желёз, подъязычных и подчелюстных слюнных желёз, экспресс-диагностика саливации, хорошая переносимость пациентами. Вывод. Разработанный способ позволяет получить точный результат и объективно оценить секреторную функцию слюнных желёз.

Aim. To develop a method for the assessment of the secretory function of salivary glands. Methods. BK-300.1 («MASSA-К», Russia) weighting machine (presicion ±0,01 g), two standard cotton swabs and two absorbent dental pads «Dry Tips» («Molnlycke Health Care», Sweden) were used for the assessment of the secretory function of salivary glands. Each absorbent pad and cotton swabs were weighted before the procedure. The examination was performed at morning hours on a fasting patient seated on a dentist’s chair without salivation stimulation. Absorbent pads were placed on the buccal mucosa with parotid orifice at the centre of the pad. Absorbent pads and cotton swabs soaked with saliva were re-weighted after 5 minutes. The examination was repeated thrice at different visits, the mean weight of saliva from major salivary glands was calculated. Salivary function of submandibular and sublingual salivary glands was also assessed. Saliva weight was assessed for each parotid gland separately. Results. The advantages of the offered method are: ease of use, opportunity to assess each parotid, submandibular and sublingual gland separately, express evaluation, good tolerance. Conclusion. The developed method allows to get the precise result and to assess the secretory function of salivary glands accurately.

Keywords

СЛЮННЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, СЛЮНООТДЕЛЕНИЕ, КРУПНЫЕ СЛЮННЫЕ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ, СИАЛОМЕТРИЯ, КСЕРОСТОМИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold