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Комплексная физиотерапевтическая реабилитация новорожденных детей с поражением центральной нервной системы

Комплексная физиотерапевтическая реабилитация новорожденных детей с поражением центральной нервной системы

Abstract

Частота рождения недоношенных детей остается достаточно высокой. У значительной части этих детей отмечаются различные неврологические и соматические нарушения, что затрудняет их социализацию и ухудшает качество жизни. Одним из ведущих механизмов развития перинатального поражения ЦНС является гипоксия, которая ведет к изменению мозгового кровотока, но не меньшее патологическое влияние на изменение характеристик мозгового кровотока оказывает гипербилирубинемия новорожденных, которая в раннем неонатальном периоде встречается у 60-80% детей. В связи с этим особое значение имеет разработка эффективных методов восстановительного лечения. Проведены клинико-нейрофизиологические исследования у 90 недоношенных новорожденных в возрасте от 2 до 28 дней с гипербили-рубинемией и церебральной ишемией. Выявлена достоверно более высокая (в 2 раза) результативность лечения при последовательном использовании фототерапии и воздействия бегущего импульсного магнитного поля при данной патологии.

The rate of preterm births remains rather high. Many prematurely bom infants present with a variety of neurologic and somatic abnormalities which hampers their socialization and deteriorate the quality of life. Hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying the development of perinatal CNS diseases. It leads not only to the changes in cerebral blood circulation but also to hyperbilirubinemia that occurs in 60-80% of the newborn babies and, in its turn, exerts the negative action on cerebral circulation during the early neonatal period. Hence, the necessity of efficacious methods for the rehabilitative treatment. The present clinical and neurophysiological study included 90 prematurely born infants at the age from 2 to 28 days presenting with hyperbilirubinemia and cerebral ischemia. It was shown that the successive application of phototherapy and a traveling pulsed magnetic field significantly (two-fold) enhances the effectiveness of the rehabilitative treatment.

Keywords

НЕДОНОШЕННЫЙ РЕБЕНОК, ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНОЕ ПОРАЖЕНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ, ГИПЕРБИЛИРУБИНЕМИЯ, РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, ТРАНСКРАНИАЛЬНАЯ МАГНИТОТЕРАПИЯ, ФОТОТЕРАПИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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