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ДОКТРИНАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ПРИРОДЫ ДОГОВОРА СТРАХОВАНИЯ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ И СОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОДЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ ПРАВА

ДОКТРИНАЛЬНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЮРИДИЧЕСКОЙ ПРИРОДЫ ДОГОВОРА СТРАХОВАНИЯ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ И СОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОДЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ ПРАВА

Abstract

Введение: с древних времен до наших дней умы ученых занимает вопрос об определении правовой природы договора страхования: некоторые из них полагают, что данный договор является одним из видов договора купли-продажи, договора поручительства и т. д.; другая группа ученых склонна считать данный договор самостоятельным и самодостаточным институтом гражданского права. Настоящая научная работа имеет своей целью попытку разрешить данную доктринальную проблематику и внести правовую определенность в страховые правоотношения. Методы: методологическую основу данного исследования составляет совокупность методов научного познания, среди которых основное место занимают методы историзма, системности, анализа и сравнительно-правовой. Результаты: обоснованная в работе авторская позиция основана на историческом опыте ученых-цивилистов относительно правовой природы договора страхования, законодательстве Российской империи, СССР и Российской Федерации. В ходе анализа автор заключает, что договор страхования является самостоятельной гражданско-правовой сделкой. Выводы: в итоге проведенного исследования автором выделены основные исторические научные концепции ученых-цивилистов, отстаивающих свои взгляды на юридическую природу договора страхования. Определено, что институт договора страхования является уникальным в своем роде, имеет самостоятельную юридическую природу и занимает отдельное место в науке гражданского права, а также в российском законодательстве.

Introduction. Since ancient times to the present day the minds of scientists are busy with the question of determining the legal nature of the insurance contract. Some of them believe that this agreement is a type of sales contract, the contract of guarantee, etc.; another group of scientists consider the treaty as an independent and self-sufficient institution of civil law. This research work is aimed at trying to resolve the doctrinal issues and bring legal certainty to the insurance relationship. Methods. The methodological framework of this study constitutes a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main place is occupied by historicist methods of systematic analysis and comparative law. Results. The author ’s viewpoint is based on the historical experience of scientists-lawyers on the legal nature of the insurance contract, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation legislation. As a result of analysis, the author concludes that the insurance contract is an independent civil transaction. Conclusions. As a result of the research the author highlights the main historical-scientific concepts, defending views on the legal nature of the insurance contract. It was determined that the institution of the contract of insurance is unique in its kind, has an independent legal nature and occupies a special place in the science of civil law, as well as in the Russian legislation.

Keywords

HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT,INSURANCE CONTRACT,LEGAL NATURE,CIVIL-LEGAL TRANSACTION,RUSSIAN LEGISLATION,ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ,ДОГОВОР СТРАХОВАНИЯ,ЮРИДИЧЕСКАЯ ПРИРОДА,ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВАЯ СДЕЛКА,РОССИЙСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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