
The article deals with only one aspect of creative work of Lars Sonck (1870-1956) one of the most prominent Finnish architects of the period known as national romanticism, namely church construction. During his long and prolific career L. Sonck built quite a number of churches and cathedrals, big and small, in different regions of Finland. A few of these churches serve as examples of how the artistic method of the architect changed in 1890-1930s. That was the period of transition from eclecticism to Art Nouveau, then neoclassical style and Art Deco, still further to functionalism in Finnish architecture. The author of the article describes the background history of the construction of the churches, their peculiar as well as typical features, and also provides information about their current condition and usage.
В статье рассматриваются памятники культового зодчества, возведенные по проектам Ларса Сонка (1870-1956) выдающегося мастера, представителя «национального романтизма» в Финляндии. На примере отдельных сооружений приводится характеристика нескольких значительных этапов становления творческого метода архитектора в период 1890-1930-х годов, когда обозначились переходы от эклектики к модерну, далее к неоклассике и ар деко, а позже к функционализму. В статье прослеживается история создания некоторых церквей, анализируется их архитектурная композиция, описываются особенности конструкций, даются сведения об их современном состоянии и использовании.
ФИНЛЯНДИЯ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РОМАНТИЗМ, ЛАРС СОНК, ЦЕРКОВЬ
ФИНЛЯНДИЯ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ РОМАНТИЗМ, ЛАРС СОНК, ЦЕРКОВЬ
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