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Валентностное окружение глаголов лексико-семантической группы «Прикосновения»

Валентностное окружение глаголов лексико-семантической группы «Прикосновения»

Abstract

This article considers the problem of communication of semantic actants and semantics of the verb «touch» in the modern Russian language with the meaning ‘to touch lightly'. Revealed common morphological (morphemic) indicator – the derivational formant prefix in-. Describes the influence of the semantics of the nouns represented in subject positions on the subjective valence of the verb. It is shown that the agent of the situations formed by the verbs of touch, can be individuals (people, people), a supernatural being, animal and plant. It is revealed that in the subjective position of the subject with the active form of the verb can repressirovali not only traditionally allocated to the actants that have a clearly defined character, but the semantic valence of the transition type. Provided language material and the obtained results can find application in the practice of compiling dictionaries, and are also of interest for the theory and practice of translation.

Эта статья рассматривает проблему связи семантических актантов и семантики глаголов «прикосновения» в современном русском языке, имеющих значение «дотронуться слегка». Выявлен общий морфологический (морфемный) показатель – словообразовательный формант префикс при-. Описано влияние семантики имен существительных, репрезентированных в субъектных позициях, на субъектную валентность глагола. Показано, что агенсом ситуаций, образованных глаголами прикосновения, могут быть лица (человек, люди), сверхъестественное существо, животное и растение. Выявлено, что в субъектной позиции подлежащего при активной форме глагола могут репрезетироваться не только традиционно выделяемые актанты, имеющие четко очерченный характер, но семантические валентности переходного типа. Приведенный языковой материал и полученные результаты могут найти применение в практике составления словарей, а также представляют интерес для теории и практики перевода.

Keywords

СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ АКТАНТЫ,СУБЪЕКТ,ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРУППА,SEMANTIC ACTANTS,SUBJECT,LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUP

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold