
Раскрывается малоизученная в татарской антропонимике проблема этнокультурного пространства личного имени в тюрко-татарских дастанах. Личные имена в дастанах рассматриваются как этнокультурные знаки, которые несут информацию об этническом составе, о духовной и материальной культуре народа и отражают религиозные и философские воззрения, обычаи и обряды этноса. Особое внимание уделено традициям имянаречения, переименования персонажей. Основное содержание статьи посвящено семантическому и этимологическому анализу личных имен в дастанах. Обоснован вывод о том, что в тюрко-татарских дастанах сохранены личные имена архаизмы, утраченные в языке, которые создают предпосылки для реконструкции праязыковой антропонимической системы.Characteristic features of the ethnocultural space of a personal name in the Turk-Tatar eposes are considered. The importance of the ethnolinguistic research of the ethnocultural space of personal names is substantiated. Personal names of the epos heroes are folklore archaisms of the Turk-Tatar language. They create prerequisites necessary for the reconstruction of prayazykovy system and; therefore, their ethnocultural research promotes emergence of new tendencies in the language. The epos’s personal names are understood as ethnocultural signs bearing information on the ethnic structure, on the spiritual and material essence of the people’s culture, on religious and philosophical views, customs and ceremonies inherent to the life of the ethnos in focus. Using dastan’s materials, the interconnection of single and general concepts of personal names with common nouns, considering their implied meaning, was revealed. Common features of naming and renaming traditions characteristic of “dastanakh” are also studied. Particular significance of the dastan hero’s personal name is revealed.
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