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Исследование распределения коэффициента отражения просветляющих покрытий на оптических деталях малого радиуса

Исследование распределения коэффициента отражения просветляющих покрытий на оптических деталях малого радиуса

Abstract

The paper deals with findings for the energy reflection coefficient distribution of anti-reflection coating along the surface of optical elements with a very small radius (2-12 mm). The factors influencing the magnitude of the surface area of the optical element, in which the energy reflection coefficient is constant, were detected. The main principles for theoretical models that describe the spectral characteristics of the multilayer interference coatings were used to achieve these objectives. The relative size of the enlightenment area is defined as the ratio of the radius for the optical element surface, where the reflection is less than a certain value, to its radius (ρ/r). The result of research is the following: this size is constant for a different value of the curvature radius for the optical element made of the same material. Its value is determined by the refractive index of material ( n m ), from which the optical element was made, and the design of antireflection coatings. For single-layer coatings this value is ρ /r = 0.5 when n m = 1.51; and ρ /r = 0.73 when n m = 1.75; for two-layer coatings ρ /r = 0.35 when n m = 1.51 and ρ /r = 0.41 when n m = 1.75. It is shown that with increasing of the material refractive index for the substrate size, the area of minimum reflection coefficient is increased. The paper considers a single-layer, two-layer, three-layer and five-layer structures of antireflection coatings. The findings give the possibility to conclude that equal thickness coverings formed on the optical element surface with a small radius make no equal reflection from the entire surface, and distribution of the layer thickness needs to be looked for, providing a uniform radiation reflection at all points of the spherical surface.

Приведены результаты исследования распределения энергетического коэффициента отражения просветляющего покрытия по поверхности оптических элементов малого радиуса (2-12 мм). Определены факторы, влияющие на величину зоны поверхности оптического элемента, в которой энергетический коэффициент отражения постоянен. Для решения поставленных задач использованы основные положения теоретических моделей, которые описывают спектральные характеристики многослойных интерференционных покрытий. Относительный размер зоны просветления определен как отношение радиуса зоны поверхности оптического элемента, в котором отражение меньше некоторой величины, к его радиусу (ρ/ r ). Получено, что этот размер постоянен при разных значениях радиуса кривизны оптического элемента, изготовленного из одного материала. Его величина определяется показателем преломления материалов, из которых изготовлен оптический элемент ( n m ), и конструкцией просветляющего покрытия. Для однослойных покрытий эта величина составляет ρ/ r = 0,5 при n m = 1,51 и ρ/ r = 0,73 при n m = 1,75, для двухслойных покрытий ρ/ r = 0,35 при nm = 1,51 и ρ/ r = 0,41 при n m = 1,75. Показано, что с увеличением значений показателя преломления подложки размер зоны минимального коэффициента отражения увеличивается. В работе рассмотрены однослойные, двухслойные, трехслойные и пятислойные структуры просветляющих покрытий. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод, что для получения равномерного отражения от всей поверхности оптического элемента малого радиуса нельзя формировать на его поверхности равнотолщинные покрытия, а следует искать распределение толщины слоя, которое обеспечит равномерное отражение излучения во всех точках сферической поверхности.

Keywords

ПРОСВЕТЛЯЮЩЕЕ ПОКРЫТИЕ,ANTI-REFLECTION COATING,ОПТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕТАЛЬ МАЛОГО РАДИУСА,SMALL-RADIUS OPTICAL DETAIL,ЗОНА ПОСТОЯННОГО КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ОТРАЖЕНИЯ,AREA OF CONSTANT REFLECTION COEFFICIENT

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold