
Special features of fly-by-night companies functioning on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan are being considered in the present article. For the purpose of development of recommendations referred to timely discovery of fly-by-night companies the authors conduct a research concerned with the activity of the companies recognized as fly-by-night companies according to the materials by the Administration of the Federal Tax Services of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Based on the analysis mentioned, a set of features according to which an organization can be attributed to the category of fly-by-night companies has been developed, as well as classification of fly-by-night companies operating on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan. A new and comprehensive definition of a fly-by-night company has been given. The paper contains an original approach to preventive detection of fly-by-night companies in the context of an in-office audit conducted by tax authorities based on the model developed by the authors regarding multiple regression of probability estimate of whether the organization inspected belongs to the category of fly-by-night companies or not.
В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования фирм-однодневок на территории Республики Башкортостан. В целях выработки рекомендаций по своевременному обнаружению фирм-однодневок авторы проводят исследование деятельности организаций, признанных фирмами-однодневками по материалам УФНС РФ по РЕ. На основе проведенного анализа выделена совокупность признаков, позволяющих отнести организации к классу фирм-однодневок и получена классификация фирм-однодневок, действующих на территории Республики Башкортостан. Сформулировано новое, более полное определение фирмы-однодневки. Работа содержит оригинальный подход к предупредительному выявлению фирм-однодневок в ходе камеральной работы налоговых органов на основе применения предложенной авторами модели множественной регрессии оценки вероятности принадлежности проверяемой организации к классу фирм-однодневок.
ФИРМА-ОДНОДНЕВКА, АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ, ПРИЗНАКИ ФИРМ-ОДНОДНЕВОК, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ФИРМ-ОДНОДНЕВОК
ФИРМА-ОДНОДНЕВКА, АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ РАБОТА НАЛОГОВЫХ ОРГАНОВ, ПРИЗНАКИ ФИРМ-ОДНОДНЕВОК, КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ФИРМ-ОДНОДНЕВОК
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