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Феномен трикстера и обрядовая реальность в поэмах В. Маяковского

Феномен трикстера и обрядовая реальность в поэмах В. Маяковского

Abstract

The paper discusses the early work of V. Mayakovsky in the context of the folk tradition. The field of research is the poems “The Backbone Flute” and “A Cloud in Trousers”. The object of research is the principles of folklorism in Mayakovsky’s poems. The historical-typological method was applied. Comparative analysis provides a new look at Mayakovsky’s poetics. The paper also addresses the problem of anthropocosmism in the poetry of the Silver Age. The author raises the question of the relationship between avant-garde poetry with myth and folklore. Myth and folklore are presented in close connection. The internal manifestations of folk tradition in literature are taken into account. The paper focuses on a ceremonial burial ritual associated with the motif of “the resurrected dead man”, the motif of the cut head and the female archetype in the implied form. The global cultural and literary context is taken into account. The results can be used in teaching Russian folklore and Russian literature of the early 20 th century.

В статье рассматривается раннее творчество Маяковского в контексте фольклорной традиции. Объектом исследования выступает поэма «Флейта-позвоночник» и «Облако в штанах». Предметом исследования являются принципы фольклоризма в поэмах Маяковского. Применен историко-типологический метод. Компаративный анализ позволяет по-новому посмотреть на поэтику Маяковского. Также в статье рассматривается проблема антропокосмизма в творчестве поэтов Серебряного века. Поднимается вопрос о соотношении поэзии авангарда с мифом и фольклором. Миф и фольклор представлены в неразрывной связи. Учитываются внутренние формы проявления фольклорной традиции в литературе. В центре внимания оказывается обрядовый погребальный комплекс, связанный с мотивом «ожившего покойника», мотивом отрубленный головы и женским архетипом в имплицированном виде. Учитывается мировой культурный и литературный контекст. Полученные результаты можно применить и в курсе по русскому фольклору, и в курсе по русской литературе начала XX века.

Keywords

АВАНГАРД, МИФ, ФОЛЬКЛОР, КОСМИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЗНЕСЕНИЕ, МАЯКОВСКИЙ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average