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Объектно-ориентированный анализ, проектирование и программирование информационной системы университета

Объектно-ориентированный анализ, проектирование и программирование информационной системы университета

Abstract

Существует два основных подхода к разработке информационных систем (ИС), отличающихся критериями декомпозиции: функционально-модульный (или структурный) и объектно-ориентированный. Объектно-ориентированная технология проектирования ИС предоставляет мощную, гибкую, универсальную концептуальную основу для конструирования информационно-управляющих систем в различных областях хозяйственной деятельности и управления, сочетающую использование моделей современной логистики, объектного подхода к компонентам предметной области, современных инструментальных средств визуального программирования и СУБД с SQL-интерфейсом. В работе показано, что объектно-ориентированный подход может быть применен на всех стадиях создания информационной системы университета: анализ, проектирование и программирование. Это связано с тем, что объектная технология приобретает все более широкое распространение при разработке программного обеспечения. А значит, использование объектного подхода и на начальных стадиях создания ИС представляется авторам данной статьи более целесообразным.

There are two main approaches to the development of information systems (IS). They differ in criteria of decomposition: functional-modular or structural and object-oriented. Object-oriented technology designing of IS is powerful, flexible, universal conceptual framework for designing of information and control systems in various fields of economic and management activities, which combines use of modern logistics models, object-oriented approach to components of subject area, modern tools of visual programming and DBMS with SQL interface. In this work have been shown that object-oriented approach can be applied at all stages of IS`s creation: analysis, design andprogramming. This is because of object technology has become more and more widespread in software development. And that means using the object approach andin the initial stages of the IS`s development seems to be more reasonable for authors of this article.

Keywords

ОБЪЕКТНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ СИСТЕМА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold