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Пробиотики на основе трансгенных микроорганизмов

Пробиотики на основе трансгенных микроорганизмов

Abstract

Рассмотрены современные тенденции создания рекомбинантных микроорганизмов для получения на их основе новых эффективных биопрепаратов (пробиотиков) с расширенным спектром биологических и терапевтических свойств. Уделено внимание основным родам бактерий, перспективных для создания рекомбинантных пробиотиков, а именно: Lactococcus, Bifidobacterium, Bacillus, Escherichia. Дана характеристика основных отечественных и зарубежных генномодифицированных штаммов, которые уже сегодня широко используются для получения эффективных биопрепаратов. Освещены некоторые из основных направлений и методов создания генно-модифицированных штаммов, применяемых в производстве препаратов для лечения и профилактики заболеваний, при которых ранее эту группу фармацевтических средств не использовали. Обсуждаются вопросы безопасности применения пробиотиков на основе генномодифицированных штаммов. Биопрепараты медицинского и ветеринарного назначения на основе рекомбинантных микроорганизмов с доказанной безопасностью можно направленно и эффективно применять для лечения и профилактики разнообразных заболеваний, начиная от дисбактериоза и заканчивая сердечно-сосудистыми. Эффективность лечения последних обусловлена способностью некоторых пробиотических микроорганизмов снижать уровень сывороточного холестерола в организме хозяина.

Modern tendencies of recombinant microorganisms creation for obtaining on their basis a new effective biopreparations (probiotics) with wider spectrum of biological and therapeutic properties were considered. A lot of attention was focused on the main genera of perspective bacteria for creation of recombinant probiotics particularly: Lactococcus, Bifidobac terium, Bacillus, Escherichia. The main created Ukrainian and foreign gene-modified strains, that are widely used today in creation of effective recombinant biopreparations were characterized. Some fundamental directions and methods of gene-modified strains obtaining, which are used in getting effective biopreparations that used for therapy and prophylactic illness were reported, under which this group of pharmaceutical drugs were not used earlier. The safety matters of probiotics using on basis of gene-modified strains were examined. Medical and veterinary biopreparations on basis of recombinant microorganisms could be used directly and effectively for therapy and prophylaxis of different illness, beginning from disbacteriosis up to cardiovascular diseases. It is related with some probiotic microorganisms ability for lowering of serum cholesterol at the host organism.

Keywords

ГЕННО-МОДИФИЦИРОВАННЫЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ, РЕКОМБИНАНТНЫЕ ПРОБИОТИКИ, БАЦИЛЛЫ, БИФИДОБАКТЕРИИ, ЛАКТОКОККИ, БИОПРЕПАРАТЫ, ГЕННО-МОДИФіКОВАНі МіКРООРГАНіЗМИ, РЕКОМБіНАНТНі ПРОБіОТИКИ, БАЦИЛИ, БіФіДОБАКТЕРії, ЛАКТОКОКИ, БіОПРЕПАРАТИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold