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Освоение подземного пространства как способ охраны исторической среды г. Москвы

Освоение подземного пространства как способ охраны исторической среды г. Москвы

Abstract

The author believes that the issue of urban development of the underground space of Moscow needs further research. He also provides a brief analysis of the global underground space development experience. The author argues that due to the lack of effi cient public administration over the Moscow areas in the course of their development, they lag far behind the same areas of Western cities. The solution is to be based on the principles of systemic approach to urban planning (the master plan) and development of urban programmes (special-purpose municipal programmes). Another effective method represents experimental urban design. The author argues that it can solve the problems of comprehensive development of underground parts of the centre of the capital (multi-functional public areas) and preservation of the historic environment. Similarly, this method can contribute to effective development of local sights (the Pushkin square). Improvement of the system of public administration should be backed by the issuance of legal acts.

Рассмотрена актуальная и малоизученная проблема градостроительного освоения подземного пространства исторических городов. Проводится краткий анализ мирового опыта. Показано, что из-за недостаточно эффективного государственного управления развиваемыми территориями г. Москва существенно отстает в данном вопросе от западных аналогов. Решение проблемы предлагается основывать на принципах системного подхода, планирования (генеральный план города), программирования (специальные городские программы). Эффективным методом при этом является экспериментальное градостроительное проектирование. Показано, что посредством его могут быть решены задачи комплексного развития подземной части территории центра столицы (многофункциональные общественные пространства) с сохранением исторической среды. Аналогичным образом может эффективно развиваться территория достопримечательных мест (пример Пушкинской площади).

Keywords

КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ОСВОЕНИЕ ПОДЗЕМНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА,ОХРАНА ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЫ ГОРОДА,РАЗВИТИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ДОСТОПРИМЕЧАТЕЛЬНОГО МЕСТА,INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF THE UNDERGROUND SPACE,PROTECTION OF THE HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY,DEVELOPMENT OF NOTEWORTHY PLACES

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold