Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Научно-технический в...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

Численное моделирование турбулентного потока воздуха с использованием метода отсоединенных вихрей

Численное моделирование турбулентного потока воздуха с использованием метода отсоединенных вихрей

Abstract

Приведен краткий обзор основных математических моделей описания потоков жидкостей и газов, от модели пути смешения Прандтля до однои двухпараметрических дифференциальных RANS-моделей, а также нестационарных моделей крупных LESи отсоединенных DES-вихрей. Последний тип моделей, впервые предложенный П. Спалартом в 1997 г., позволил объединить преимущества моделей LES и RANS, что впоследствии расширило область применения нестационарных математических моделей к описанию потоков жидкостей и газов. Авторы исследования приводят математическую формулировку моделей DES, подробно останавливаясь на принципиальных отличиях данных методов от моделей RANS. Также приведен вид трехмерной геометрической модели носовой полости человека, полученной на основе данных компьютерной томографии с использованием программного пакета Mercury Amira. После сегментации данной модели с помощью программного пакета Altair Hypermesh была построена объемная нерегулярная сетка из 1,5×10 7 конечных элементов, на основе которой произведен нестационарный расчет параметров потока (программный пакет Ansys Fluent). Приведены полученные в результате расчета поля скоростей потока для вдоха и выдоха. Использование подробной расчетной сетки и нестационарной модели DES позволило выделить внутри потока отдельные мелкомасштабные вихревые структуры. Авторами разработана твердотельная модель носовой полости, на основе которой были проведены экспериментальные исследования процесса дыхания. Измеренные значения перепада давления потока в преддверии носа показали удовлетворительное согласие с соответствующими расчетными данными, и был сделан вывод о возможности применения моделей DES для моделирования течений жидкостей и газов в каналах нерегулярной формы.

A brief survey of the most significant mathematical models of the air and fluid flows from Prandtl’s mixing length layer theory to RANS models with one and two differential equations, as well as unsteady LES and DES models is given. Detached-eddy simulation was first proposed by P.Spalart in 1997 and combined the main advantages of LES and RANS methods which gave the researchers the possibility to widen the sphere of such models application. The authors give the basic mathematical description of DES models paying special attention to the most important differences between DES and RANS models. The 3D geometrical model of human nasal cavities obtained from computer-aided tomography data using Mercury Amira program is also given. The 3D unstructured mesh with 1,5×10 7 finite elements was constructed after the segmentation using Altair Hypermesh software had been finished. The mesh was used to set up an unsteady simulation of airflow inside the obtained geometrical model. Application of DES method on the mesh of а good quality made it possible to distinguish the small-scale turbulent swirls inside the flow. A solid-state model of human nasal cavities for experimental investigation of the breathing process was designed. The measured values of the pressure drops inside the model during breathing simulation showed good correlation with results obtained from the numerical calculations using Ansys software. The conclusion was made that DES models may be used for flows simulation of liquids and gases in non-regular shaped channels.

Keywords

ЧИСЛЕННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВОЗДУШНЫХ ПОТОКОВ,DETACHED-EDDY SIMULATION,МЕТОД ОТСОЕДИНЕННЫХ ВИХРЕЙ,ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТЬ,TURBULENCE,AIRFLOW COMPUTATIONAL MODELING

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold