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Факторы государственных закупок: оценка влияния в рамках международных сопоставлений

Факторы государственных закупок: оценка влияния в рамках международных сопоставлений

Abstract

В XX веке известна тенденция к расширению применения инструментов государственного регулирования и росту масштабов государственного сектора экономики. Статистически это характеризуется увеличением показателя государственных расходов и закупок продукции для общественных нужд. Удивительным является тот факт, что значительно отличающиеся друг от друга с точки зрения сформировавшейся институциональной среды страны отражают одинаковые тенденции к поддержанию масштабов рынка правительственных закупок. Анализ факторов, оказывающих влияние на закупки для общественных нужд, позволяет выявлять причины заинтересованности правительств в расширении масштабов государственного вмешательства в экономику и применения данного инструмента при разработке экономической политики. В статье анализируется влияние на объемы правительственных закупок ряда институциональных и технологических факторов, таких как индекс восприятия коррупции, бремя долга, процент водной поверхности территории, коэффициент Джини, безработица и индекс легкости ведения бизнеса. С использованием кластерного анализа и метода LASSO проведена оценка степени влияния данных факторов на объемы закупок в рамках сопоставления международных закупочных практик. Предложено обоснование полученных результатов с точки зрения существующих подходов к проведению макроэкономической политики.

There was a tendency to expand the using of state regulation tools and increasing the scale of the public sector of economy In XX century. Statistically, it is characterized by increasing of indicators of public expenditures and procurement of products for public use. The amazing thing is that countries which are different from each other in terms of the formed institutional environment, reflect the same trends of maintaining the scale of public purchases market. Analysis of the factors influencing on purchases for public use, allows to identify the causes of the government’s interests in expanding of government intervention in the economy and the use of this tool in the development of economic policy. In the paper reviewed the impact of a number of institutional and technological factors such as The Corruption Perceptions Index, government debt, the percentage of water surface area, Gini coefficient, unemployment and Ease of Doing Business Index on public purchases. Assessment of the impact of these factors was carried out on the volume of public purchases in the framework of an international comparison of procurement practices. Justification of the results was suggested in terms of the existing approaches to macroeconomic policy.

Keywords

ПРОКЬЮРЕМЕНТ,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ЗАКУПКИ,МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ,КЛАСТЕРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ,LASSO,PROCUREMENT,PUBLIC PURCHASES,INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS,CLUSTER ANALYSIS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold