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Конструкции глагольных предложений в диалектах даргинского языка

Конструкции глагольных предложений в диалектах даргинского языка

Abstract

This is a study of Dargwa (Dargi), one of the main languages in the East-Caucasian (NakhDaghestanian) language group. Most data used in the paper have been obtained in field studies. Like other East-Caucasian languages, Dargwa is a morphologically ergative language. Unlike most languages in this group, it uses a relatively wide range of basic clause constructions. Intransitive and experiential verbs are used in intransitive and affective constructions, respectively. Transitive verbs have more possibilities. At least in some of Dargwa dialects, transitive verbs can be used in two types of ergative constructions and in antipassive constructions. Some dialects allow biabsolutive and partitive constructions. The paper contains a description of the clause constructions in Dargwa including their syntax and basic functions.

Статья опирается на данные (большей частью полевые) одного из самых крупных языков нахско-дагестанской семьи даргинского. Как и в прочих нахско-дагестанских языках, коди‑ рование основных актантов предиката в основном следует эргативной модели, однако в ряде случаев в большей степени опирается на ролевые свойства актантов. В то же время даргинский отличается от большинства нахско-дагестанских языков тем, что для переходных глаголов в нем доступны несколько базовых конструкций эргативная (в двух различных вариантах), антипассивная, биабсолютивная и иногда также партитивная. Основное содержание статьи со‑ ставляет описание синтаксической структуры и основных функций каждой конструкции.

Keywords

НАХСКО-ДАГЕСТАНСКИЕ ЯЗЫКИ, ДАРГИНСКИЙ ЯЗЫК, КОНСТРУКЦИЯ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ, ЭРГАТИВНОСТЬ, АНТИПАССИВ, БИАБСОЛЮТИВНАЯ КОНСТРУКЦИЯ, КЛАССНОЕ СОГЛАСОВАНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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