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Оптимизация бюджетных расходов и финансовое обеспечение государственных и муниципальных услуг

Оптимизация бюджетных расходов и финансовое обеспечение государственных и муниципальных услуг

Abstract

Предмет. В статье исследуются особенности финансового обеспечения деятельности государственных и муниципальных учреждений в условиях жестких бюджетных ограничений. Проводится оценка итогов реструктуризации бюджетного сектора и сокращения численности занятых в нем специалистов, влияния сложившихся тенденций на динамику бюджетных расходов. Цели. Определение перспективных направлений оптимизации бюджетных расходов на оказание государственных и муниципальных услуг с учетом рисков снижения их качества и доступности. Методология. Изучение динамики бюджетных расходов, структурных сдвигов государственных и муниципальных учреждений, показателей финансового обеспечения государственных и муниципальных услуг осуществляется с применением методов экономико-статистического анализа. Результаты. Доказано, что резервы по сокращению расходов на оказание государственных и муниципальных услуг за счет реструктуризации бюджетного сектора во многом исчерпаны. Сформулированы противоречия, характерные для процесса оптимизации бюджетных расходов на основе оптимизации сектора государственных и муниципальных учреждений. Перспективные направления экономии бюджетных средств определены с учетом итогов ревизии расходных обязательств, проведенной в ходе формирования ведомственных перечней государственных и муниципальных услуг. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при разработке программ оптимизации расходов бюджетов бюджетной системы Российской Федерации. Выводы. Сделан вывод, что оптимизация бюджетных расходов в части государственных и муниципальных услуг возможна за счет упорядочения состава и видов государственных и муниципальных услуг, введения единых нормативов возмещения затрат на оказание услуг в соответствии с государственным и муниципальным заданием, корректировки механизма субсидирования услуг, повышения качества управления дебиторской задолженностью органов государственной власти и органов местного самоуправления.

Subject The article addresses the specifics of financial support to national and municipal institutions under tight budget constraints, analyzes the results of public sector restructuring and headcount optimization, and the impact of the existing trends on the budget expenditure pattern. Objectives The aim is to identify promising areas in the optimization of budget expenditures for public and municipal services, taking into account risks associated with their quality and availability. Methods To review the dynamics of budget expenditures, structural changes in State and municipal institutions, and indicators of financial support to public and municipal services, I employed methods of economic and statistical analyses. Results The study proves that the reserves to cut down on spending for public and municipal services through the public sector restructuring are mainly used up. I formulated contradictions typical of the budget expenditure optimization on the basis of the public and municipal institutions sector optimization. The promising areas in budget savings are identified based on the results of auditing the expenditure commitments in the public sector. The audit was conducted during the formation of official lists of State and municipal services. Conclusions Optimization of budget expenditures for State and municipal services is possible through streamlining the composition and types of services, introducing uniform standards for cost recovery of services rendered under State and municipal jobs, adjusting the mechanism of services subsidization, and improving the quality of receivables management of State and local government authorities.

Keywords

БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ РАСХОДЫ,BUDGET EXPENDITURE,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ УСЛУГИ,MUNICIPAL SERVICES,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯ,STATE SERVICES,ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ РАСХОДОВ,COST OPTIMIZATION,ЭКОНОМИЯ,BUDGET SAVINGS

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze