
Рассмотрены системы измерения физических полей, применяемые на борту летательного аппарата. Исследована возможность применения таких систем для решения задач навигации и геофизики. Дан обзор существующих гравиметрических, магнитометрических систем и систем электроразведки. Подробно описана структура бортовых систем измерения физических полей и применяемые в них математические модели. Рассмотрены вопросы обработки полученных данных, описаны подходы к решению некорректно поставленных задач.Onboard systems for measurement of physical fields are evaluated. Utilization of such systems in geophysics and navigation is investigated. A structure of onboard measurement systems and their mathematical models are described in details; existing gravimeters, magnetometers and electromagnetic prospecting systems are reviewed. Processing of experimentally obtained data and existing approaches to solve ill-posed problems are studied as well.
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННО-ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЕ НАВИГАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ, ГРАВИМЕТРИЯ, МАГНИТОМЕТРИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРОРАЗВЕДКА
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННО-ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЕ НАВИГАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ, ГРАВИМЕТРИЯ, МАГНИТОМЕТРИЯ, ЭЛЕКТРОРАЗВЕДКА
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