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Особенности классификации затрат для формирования учетной политики для целей управленческого учета

Особенности классификации затрат для формирования учетной политики для целей управленческого учета

Abstract

The formation of accounting policies for internal management purposes plays an important role in the modern world. It allows choosing the most suitable way of calculation of the cost, to ensure control of the movement of resources and optimize costs. The aim of the research is to develop a cost accounting section and a fragment of the organizational and technical accounting policies section for internal management purposes. In the course of the research we have been justified by the basic elements of organizational and technical section of accounting policy. The introduction of elements presented in this work can improve the effectiveness of management accounting system functioning through the distribution of duties and responsibilities for its organization and management. The authors propose a reflection of the listing of the automation software used cost accounting software with the options that reveals the technical section of the organization of management accounting system. The developed classification of the main types of regulatory documents (legal and reference documents, the provisions on sections accounting or managerial tasks, instructions for the regulation of individual transactions in management accounting) and the way of reflection in order on approval of accounting policy of the organization contribute to building an optimal document system within the economic entity. In order to reduce the time to build a classification of costs in the article it is recommended to synchronize the expenses from the article directory in accounting. This will optimize the work of management accounting system and establish a link with this system accounting. Using the developed coding system will lead to greater analytic, completeness and transparency of management accounting. Thus, we have substantiated and disclosed the practical and the theoretical significance of the introduction of the cost accounting system developed in the activities of economic entities

В современных условиях формирование учетной политики для целей управленческого учета играет важную роль, поскольку позволяет выбрать наиболее целесообразный способ калькулирования себестоимости, обеспечить контроль движения ресурсов и оптимизировать затраты. Целью исследования является разработка раздела учета затрат и фрагмента организационно-технического раздела приказа об учетной политики для целей управленческого учета. В ходе проведенного исследования были обоснованы основные элементы организационно-технического раздела учетной политики. Внедрение представленных в статье элементов позволяет повысить эффективность функционирования системы управленческого учета за счет распределения обязанностей и ответственности за его организацию и ведение. Авторами предложен формат отражения перечня используемых программных продуктов автоматизации учета затрат с возможными вариантами ПО, что раскрывает технический раздел организации системы управленческого учета. Разработанная классификация основных видов регламентирующих документов (нормативно-справочные документы, положения по вопросам отдельных разделов учета или управленческих задач, инструкции для регламентирования отдельных операций в управленческом учете) и способ отражения в приказе об утверждении учетной политики организации способствует построению оптимальной системы документооборота внутри экономического субъекта. С целью сокращения времени на построение классификации затрат рекомендовано синхронизировать статьи затрат со справочником в бухгалтерском учете. Это позволит оптимизировать работу в системе управленческого учета и обеспечить взаимную увязку этой системы с бухгалтерской. Авторская разработка системы кодирования приведет к повышению аналитичности, полноты и прозрачности управленческого учета. Таким образом, обоснована и раскрыта практическая и теоретическая значимость внедрения разработанной системы учета затрат для хозяйствующих субъектов

Keywords

УЧЕТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА,ЗАТРАТЫ,УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ,ПРЯМЫЕ И КОСВЕННЫЕ ЗАТРАТЫ,ЦЕНТР ФИНАНСОВОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ,ACCOUNTING POLICY,COSTS,MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING,DIRECT AND INDIRECT COSTS,FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS

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    Impact byBIP!
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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold