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Министерство внутренних дел Российской империи и создание института земских участковых начальников (1889–1917)

Министерство внутренних дел Российской империи и создание института земских участковых начальников (1889–1917)

Abstract

The article examines the process of formation of territorial (zemskiy) district chiefs institute and activity of the Ministry of the Interior Management on creation of the institute. Basing on the study of archive materials the authors explores the lawmaking activity of the Ministry of the Interior on drawing up and acceptance of the draft of Statute of territorial (zemskiy) chiefs. Position of interested ministries, departments as well as separate senators taking part in drawing up of the Statute draft to have been legislatively set forth in the final version of statutory act provokes definite interest. Basing on comparative analysis of territorial (zemskiy) chiefs’ practical activity the author makes a conclusion of reasonability of the Ministry of the Interior’s reforms and actions aimed at improvement of peasant self-government as well as adoption of historical experience for successful performing of reforms of law enforcement agencies in modern Russia

В статье рассматривается процесс формирования института земских участковых начальников и деятельность руководства Министерства внутренних дел по созданию этого института. На основе изучения архивных материалов автор раскрывает законотворческую деятельность Министерства внутренних дел по составлению и принятию проекта Положения о земских начальниках. Интересной является позиция заинтересованных министерств, ведомств, а также отдельных сенаторов, участвовавших в составлении проекта Положения, который законодательно был закреплен в окончательной редакции нормативного акта. На основе сравнительного анализа практической деятельности земских начальников авторы делают вывод о целесообразности проведения реформ и принятия мер, направленных на усовершенствование крестьянского самоуправления со стороны Министерства внутренних дел, и заимствования исторического опыта для успешного проведения реформ в правоохранительных органов современной России.

Keywords

ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНАЯ СИСТЕМА, МИНИСТЕРСТВО ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ, СУДЕБНАЯ РЕФОРМА, СУДЕБНЫЕ УСТАВЫ, КАНЦЕЛЯРИЯ МИНИСТЕРСТВА ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ, ГУБЕРНАТОР, ЗЕМСКИЕ УЧАСТКОВЫЕ НАЧАЛЬНИКИ, ОСОБАЯ КОМИССИЯ, АДМИНИСТРАТИВНО-СУДЕБНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ, МИРОВОЙ ПОСРЕДНИК, МИРОВОЙ СУД, МИРОВОЙ СУДЬЯ, ПОЧЕТНЫЙ МИРОВОЙ СУДЬЯ, КОНТРРЕФОРМА, ВОЛОСТНОЙ СТАРШИНА, СТАРОСТА, СЕЛЬСКОЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЕ, ВОЛОСТНОЙ СХОД, ГРАЖДАНСКИЙ ИСК, ВИДЫ НАКАЗАНИЯ, TERRITORIAL (ZEMSKIY) DISTRICT CHIEFS, SENIOR MAN (STAROSTA)

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze