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Этиологические особенности негоспитальной пневмонии, ассоциированной со вспышками острых респираторных заболеваний, и особенности ее течения у мобилизованных военнослужащих вооруженных Сил Украины

Этиологические особенности негоспитальной пневмонии, ассоциированной со вспышками острых респираторных заболеваний, и особенности ее течения у мобилизованных военнослужащих вооруженных Сил Украины

Abstract

Community-acquired pneumonia remains one of the most pressing problems of bronchopulmonary pathology among military personnel. Risk group are newly organized military units, where outbreaks of infectious diseases occur, in particular acute respiratory ones, that caused the outbreaks of community-acquired pneumonia. Despite the fact that considerable progress was achieved in the diagnosis and treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and prevention of its complications, on the one hand, there was a significant evolution in the views on the understanding of the pathogenesis of infectious process, on the other — the indices of morbidity and mortality remain its growth dynamics around the world. We have examined separately 50 patients with community-acquired pneumonia, who were treated in April 2015. Of these, in 44 (88 %) patients we have detected a viral agent: adenovirus — in 34 patients, rhinovirus — in 14, influenza A — in 3, parainfluenza — in 1, coronavirus 229E — in 1, coronavirus OC43 — in 1 patient ; viral agent has not been detected in 6 patients.

Негоспитальная пневмония остается одной из наиболее актуальных проблем бронхолегочной патологии среди военнослужащих. Группой риска являются новосформированные воинские коллективы, где происходят вспышки инфекционных заболеваний, в частности острых респираторных, на фоне которых возникают вспышки заболеваемости негоспитальной пневмонией. Несмотря на то, что достигнуты внушительные успехи в диагностике и лечении негоспитальной пневмонии и профилактике ее осложнений, с одной стороны, произошла эволюция во взглядах на понимание патогенеза инфекционного процесса, с другой — показатели заболеваемости и смертности сохраняют свою динамику роста во всем мире. Было обследовано 50 больных негоспитальной пневмонией, которые проходили лечение в апреле 2015 года. Из них у 44 (88 %) больных был выявлен вирусный агент: аденовирус — у 34 пациентов, риновирус — у 14, грипп А — у 3, парагрипп — у 1, коронавирус 229Е — у 1, коронавирус ОС-43 — у 1; вирусный агент не определен у 6 больных.

Keywords

негоспитальная пневмония, вирусно-бактериальная пневмония, острые респираторные заболевания

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold