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Методологические основы глобализации в развитии мировой экономики

Методологические основы глобализации в развитии мировой экономики

Abstract

В статье процессы глобализации изучены с позиции взаимозависимости участников мирового хозяйства, что позволяет определить подверженность стран глобальным экономическим кризисам. Основным направлением глобализации является формирование глобального экономического пространства. Особенностью общего глобального рынка является высокий уровень конкуренции между участниками, в роли которых выступают страны и крупные транснациональные корпорации. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки создания глобального пространства, в котором главным механизмом движения выступает конкуренция. Она затрагивает деятельность субъектов на микроуровне и макроуровне, способствуя либерализации торговли, увеличению объемов производства и инновационной деятельности. Однако не все страны мирового хозяйства способны соответствовать требованиям конкуренции на международном уровне, что обусловливает необходимость интеграции.

In article processes of globalization are studied from position of interdependence of participants of the world economy that allows to define susceptibility of the countries to global economic crises. The basic direction of globalization is formation of global economic space. Feature of the general global market is high level of a competition between participants in which role the countries and large transnational corporations act. Advantages and lacks of creation of global space in which as the main mechanism of movement the competition acts are revealed. It mentions activity of subjects on micro – level and at macrolevel, promoting liberalization of trade, increase in volumes of output and innovative activity. However not all countries of the world economy are capable to correspond to requirements of a competition at the international level that causes necessity of integration.

Keywords

ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ, ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ, РЕГИОНАЛИЗАЦИИ, ОТКРЫТОСТЬ ЭКОНОМИКИ, ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ ТОРГОВЛИ, ИНТЕРНАЦИОНАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ РАЗДЕЛЕНИЕ ТРУДА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold