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ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ОСТРЫХ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ТЕЛЯТ

ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ОСТРЫХ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ТЕЛЯТ

Abstract

Статті наведені результати досліджень проб біологічного матеріалу від телят з гострими шлунково-кишковими захворюваннями. Встановлено, що у виникненні та розвитку гострих шлунково-кишкових захворювань провідну роль відіграють асоціації умовно-патогенних бактерій: S. aureus, S. saprophiticus, S. agalactiae, S. faecalis, S. pyogenes, E. coli, E. cloacae, C. jejuni, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa та K. pneumoniae Більшість ізольованих культур нечутливі або слабочутливі до вивчених нами антибіотиків. Наведені дані є показником поширення антибіотикорезистентних штамів серед новонароджених телят у господарствах Сумської та Чернігівської областей, що пояснює низьку ефективність проведення антибіотикотерапії. Високоактивними по відношенню до культур S. aureus, S. saprophiticus, S. agalactiae, S. faecalis, S. pyogenes, E. coli, E. cloacae, C. jejuni, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa та K. pneumoniae були препарат «Цефтіоклин» та комбіновані антибактеріальні засоби.В статье приведены результаты исследований проб биологического материала от телят с острыми желудочно-кишечными заболеваниями. Установлено, что в возникновении и развитии острых желудочно-кишечных заболеваний ведущую роль играют ассоциации условно-патогенных бактерий: S. aureus, S. saprophiticus, S. agalactiae, S. faecalis, S. pyogenes, E. coli, E. cloacae, C. jejuni, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa и K. Pneumoniae Большинство изолированных культур нечувствительны или слабочувствительны к изученным нами антибиотикам. Приведенные данные являются показателем распространения антибиотикорезистентных штаммов микроорганизмов среди новорожденных телят в хозяйствах Сумской и Черниговской областей, что объясняет низкую эффективность проведения антибиотикотерапии. Высокоактивными по отношению к культурам S. aureus, S. saprophiticus, S. agalactiae, S. faecalis, S. pyogenes, E. coli, E. cloacae, C. jejuni, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa и K. pneumoniae были препарат «Цефтиоклин» и комбинированные антибактериальные средства.The results of tests of samples of biological material from the calves with acute gastrointestinal diseases presents in the article. It was found that the occurrence and development of acute gastrointestinal diseases the leading role played by opportunistic bacteria association: S. aureus, S. saprophiticus, S. agalactiae, S. faecalis, S. pyogenes, E. coli, E. cloacae, C. jejuni, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa and K. Pneumoniae. Of the 632 examinations we studied 2,786 samples of biological material. Analysis of the results on our diagnostic work shows that acute gastrointestinal disease in calves caused by microbial associations. At acute gastrointestinal disease isolated pathogen E. coli 21.0%. Coccoid microorganisms group also had significant representation. Thus, a biomaterial of 15.5% was allocated S. faecalis, at 11.6% was allocated pathogen S. aureus. Although to a lesser extent, but large office in the species spectrum of microorganisms by acute gastrointestinal diseases of calves occupied S. agalactiae 4.8%, S. saprophiticus 4.6%, S. pyogenes 3.7%. Among the important place occupied microorganisms culture P. vulgaris 8.5% of the total allocation of the samples. The average discharge frequency was characteristic for Campylobacter jejuni 6.5% of cases. In analyzing the sensitivity of microorganisms isolated from calves with acute gastro-intestinal diseases to different groups of antibiotic drugs found that E. coli has a low sensitivity to antibiotics almost all studied groups. The largest number of selected crops susceptible to cephalosporins 74.8%. Most of the isolated cultures weaklysensitive or insensitive to antibiotics studied by us. These data are an indication of the spread of antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms among newborn calves in the farms of Sumy and Chernihiv regions, which explains the low efficiency of antibiotic therapy. Highly active towards crop S. aureus, S. saprophiticus, S. agalactiae, S. faecalis, S. pyogenes, E. coli, E. cloacae, C. jejuni, P. vulgaris, P. mirabilis, P. aeruginosa, and K. pneumoniae were drug «Ceftioklin» and combined antibacterial agents.

Keywords

ТЕЛЯТА,ГОСТРі ШЛУНКОВО-КИШКОВі ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯ,УМОВНО-ПАТОГЕННі МіКРООРГАНіЗМИ,АНТИБАКТЕРіАЛЬНі ПРЕПАРАТИ,АНТИБіОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНіСТЬ,ОСТРЫЕ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНЫЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ,УСЛОВНО-ПАТОГЕННЫЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ,АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ,АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ,CALVES,ACUTE GASTRO-INTESTINAL DISEASES,OPPORTUNISTIC PATHOGENS,ANTIBIOTICS,ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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