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Комплексная модель политики преодоления бедности в Самарской области

Комплексная модель политики преодоления бедности в Самарской области

Abstract

The poverty phenomenon is peculiar now for Russia both at the level of Federation, and at the level of its regions in which during market reforms process of social polarization of the population was promptly developed. The relevance of research is defined by need of development and realization of policy of poverty overcoming of the population. In article the author offers model of regional policy of poverty overcoming in the Samara region. The main directions and mechanisms of fight against poverty in the region, and also concrete actions of its realization are allocated. As the main directions of policy of poverty overcoming in the Samara region the author presents improvement of monitoring and evaluation of poverty, reduction of economic poverty on the basis of ensuring effective employment of able-bodied population, decreasing the scales of child poverty, development of targeting of providing the social assistance, modernization of the program and targeted approach in the region, reduction of differentiation of population’s incomes and increasing of availability to the poor population of services of education and health care. Practical realization of the offered actions of regional policy of poverty overcoming will promote its steady decrease among the population and to social and economic development of the region as a whole.

Феномен бедности в настоящее время свойственен для России как на уровне Федерации, так и на уровне ее регионов, в которых за период рыночных реформ стремительно развернулся процесс социальной поляризации населения. Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью разработки и реализации политики сокращения бедности населения. В статье автором предложена модель региональной политики преодоления бедности. В Самарской области. Выделены основные направления и механизмы борьбы с бедностью в регионе, а также конкретные мероприятия ее реализации. В качестве основных направлений политики преодоления бедности в Самарской области автором представлены совершенствование мониторинга и оценки бедности, сокращение экономической бедности на основе обеспечения эффективной занятости трудоспособного населения, снижение масштабов детской бедности, развитие адресности предоставления социальной помощи, модернизация программно-целевого подхода в регионе, сокращение дифференциации доходов населения и повышение доступности для малоимущего населения услуг образования и здравоохранения. Практическая реализация предложенных мероприятий региональной политики преодоления бедности будет способствовать ее устойчивому снижению среди населения и социально-экономическому развитию региона в целом.

Keywords

БЕДНОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ, ПРОЖИТОЧНЫЙ МИНИМУМ, ПОЛИТИКА ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЯ БЕДНОСТИ, МОНИТОРИНГ И ОЦЕНКА БЕДНОСТИ, БЮДЖЕТНЫЕ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЯ, ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕДНОСТЬ, ДЕТСКАЯ БЕДНОСТЬ, АДРЕСНОСТЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОМОЩИ, ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ДОХОДОВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ, ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ, DIFFERENTIATION OF POPULATION'S INCOMES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold