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«Зальцман чувствует себя вождём». И. М. Зальцман и Челябинская партноменклатура в середине 1940-х годов

«Зальцман чувствует себя вождём». И. М. Зальцман и Челябинская партноменклатура в середине 1940-х годов

Abstract

The paper examines the problem of relationship between the factory manager of the Chelyabinsk Kirov Plant I. M. Zaltsman and the party-state structures of the Chelyabinsk region in the mid-1940s. The postwar political everyday life of the Southern Urals was largely determined by Stalin’s policy of returning to the principles of “inner party democracy” in the managerial practice. In August 1946 at a meeting of the Communist Party activists of Traktorozavodsky district some sharply critical statements aimed at the administration and the Communist Party Committee of the Chelyabinsk Kirov plant were made by the factory Communists. The reason was the poor living conditions of workers of the factory while some of the upper managers made use of the factory material resources for their personal benefits as well as provocatively boorish behavior of the factory manager.

Рассмотрена проблема взаимоотношений между директором Челябинского Кировского завода И. М. Зальцманом и партийно-государственными структурами Челябинской области в середине 1940-х гг. Послевоенную политическую повседневность Южного Урала во многом определял принятый И. В. Сталиным курс на возврат в управленческую практику принципов «внутрипартийной демократии». В августе 1946 г. на заседании партийного актива Тракторозаводского района в адрес администрации и парткома Челябинского Кировского завода прозвучали резко критические высказывания заводских коммунистов. Причиной послужили тяжёлые материально-бытовые условия трудящихся завода на фоне использования отдельными представителями заводского командного состава заводских ресурсов в личных целях, а также вызывающе хамское поведение директора завода.

Keywords

И. М. ЗАЛЬЦМАН,ПАРТИЙНО-ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СИСТЕМА ВЛАСТИ,PARTY AND STATE SYSTEM OF THE POWER,ПЕРИОД "ПОЗДНЕГО СТАЛИНИЗМА","LATE STALINISM" PERIOD,И. В. СТАЛИН,I. V. STALIN,Г. ЧЕЛЯБИНСК,ЧЕЛЯБИНСКИЙ КИРОВСКИЙ ЗАВОД,CHELYABINSK KIROV PLANT,I. M. ZALTSMAN,THE CITY OF CHELYABINSK

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average