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Роль Центрального банка Сирии в управлении экономикой в кризисный период

Роль Центрального банка Сирии в управлении экономикой в кризисный период

Abstract

Цель этой статьи состоит в том, чтобы рассмотреть денежно кредитную политику Сирии и роль Центрального банка Сирии в ее организации во время и перед сирийским кризисом. Автор рассматривает докризисное состояние экономики, при котором темп роста ВВП составлял приблизительно 5% перед кризисом по сравнению с (-2.3%) в 2012. Автор также отмечает резкое снижение курса сирийского фунта по отношению к иностранным валютам, национальная денежная единица потеряла приблизительно 75% своей стоимости против доллара США во время кризиса. Центральный банк Сирии предпринимает попытки спасти покупательную способность сирийского фунта и достичь его стабильности. Для этого уже сделано достаточно, неоднократно з центральный банк Сирии прямыми административными методами поддерживал обменный курс национальной валюты на разумном уровне. В конце статьи автор дает некоторые рекомендации по проведению денежно кредитной политики банком Сирии в сложившейся ситуации.

The purpose of this paper is to review the performance of the monetary policy in Syria during and before the Syrian crisis. The growth rate of GDP was around 5% before the crisis and dropped to (-2.3%) in 2012. Also the Syrian pound lost about 75% of its value against US dollar during the crisis. The central bank tried to save the value of Syrian pound and to achieve its main target in prices stability but it couldn’t effectively do. In order to do that, many decisions were taken to prevent speculations on Syrian pound and many times the central bank intervened to keep the exchange rate of national currency at reasonable levels. At the end of this paper we provide some recommendations to bypass the stress and to save the Syrian national economy.

Keywords

ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ БАНК СИРИИ, СИРИЙСКИЙ ФУНТ, СИРИЙСКИЙ КРИЗИС, ПОКУПАТЕЛЬНАЯ СПОСОБНОСТЬ, ОБМЕННЫЙ КУРС СИРИЙСКОГО ФУНТА, ИНФЛЯЦИИ В СИРИИ, ДЕНЕЖНОКРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА СИРИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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