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УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЯХ

УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫМИ ПРОЦЕССАМИ В НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЯХ

Abstract

The article reveals the organizational mechanism of investment process management in the corporate structures of the Russian oil and gas industry. The investment processes are investigated as an object of corporate management. The creation of an investment management system, development of its standard and methodological support, subsequent practical implementation, effective functioning and continuous improvement is a list of problems solved by the management team of oil and gas corporations. The distinction and clarification of notions “investment policy” and “investment strategy” is based on the practice of oil and gas companies. Some features of investment management in the oil and gas industry, including types of investments, types of investment projects and investment patterns are given. The paper also presents the industry-based specific character of forming and controlling investment projects, programs and portfolios. All investment processes are considered according to the investment policy of JSC “NK “Rosneft”. The purposes and principles of the investment management in Rosneft are determined. Besides, the components of the investment process in the company, and the project selection criteria are examined. The indicators for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the investment management system is included in the paper.

В статье раскрывается организационный механизм управления инвестиционными процессами в корпоративных структурах нефтегазового комплекса России. Инвестиционные процессы исследованы как объект корпоративного управления. Создание системы управления инвестициями, разработка ее нормативного и методического обеспечения, последующее практическое воплощение, обеспечение эффективного функционирования и непрерывного совершенствования такой спектр задач решается менеджментом нефтегазовых корпораций. На основе изучения практики компаний нефтегазового комплекса проведено разграничение и уточнение понятий «инвестиционная политика» и «инвестиционная стратегия». Приводятся отдельные отраслевые особенности управления инвестициями в нефтегазовом комплексе, в том числе виды инвестиций, виды инвестиционных проектов и направления инвестирования. Выявлена отраслевая специфика формирования и управления инвестиционными проектами, программами и инвестиционными портфелями. Процессы управления инвестициями представлены на основе данных инвестиционной политики ПАО «НК «Роснефть». Установлены цели и принципы управления инвестициями в «Роснефть», исследованы составляющие инвестиционного процесса в компании, а также критерии отбора проектов. Приводятся показатели контроля и оценки эффективности системы управления инвестициями.

Keywords

ИНВЕСТИЦИИ,ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ,ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА,ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ,СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯМИ,ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ ПРОЕКТ,НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС,НЕФТЕГАЗОВАЯ КОРПОРАЦИЯ,РОСНЕФТЬ,INVESTMENTS,INVESTMENT PROCESSES,INVESTMENT POLICY,INVESTMENT STRATEGY,INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,INVESTMENT PROJECT,OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY,OIL AND GAS CORPORATION,ROSNEFT

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold