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К вопросу о понятии контроля за финансово-хозяйственной деятельностью акционерного общества

К вопросу о понятии контроля за финансово-хозяйственной деятельностью акционерного общества

Abstract

Shareholders using their right to manage the society act for checking financial and economic activity of it both independently and through special bodies and persons ( controllers, auditors, inspectors). In legal literature there are several types of control which, in our opinion, should be divided by different purposes as they influence on all aspects of control activity. Having a special control body in a joint-stock company – a control and auditory division for protecting the shareholders’ rights directly implies the independence of it from an executive body. The author notices that this fact causes the independence of such controlling objects as auditors and controllers from the executives. The Code of Corporative Behavior recommends to use a control and auditing division for organizing preliminary and subsequent controls. The attention is paid to a special provision of audit as a type of control for financial and economic activity of a joint-stock company as it focuses on getting true information about the society’s activity. The author supposes that the existence of auditor committees in a joint-stock company will help appropriate quality of audit reports and objectivity in taking decisions.

Акционеры, реализуя своё право на управление обществом, могут совершать действия по проверке финансово-хозяйственной деятельности акционерного общества как самостоятельно, так и посредством управомоченных органов и лиц (контролеры, ревизоры, аудиторы). В юридической литературе существует несколько типов контроля, который, по нашему мнению, должен быть классифицирован по целям, поскольку они влияют на все аспекты осуществления контроля. Наличие в акционерном органе специального органа– контрольно-ревизионного подразделения прямо предполагает независимость от исполнительного органа. Автором отмечается, что наличие данного органа обуславливает независимость таких субъектов контроля, как аудиторов и ревизоров. Обращается внимание на особое положение аудита как одного из видов контроля за финансово-хозяйственной деятельность акционерного общества, поскольку он имеет нацеленность на получение объективной информации о деятельности общества. Автор предполагает, что существование аудиторских комитетов в акционерном обществе поможет соответствующему качеству аудиторских заключений и объективности в принятии решений аудиторами.

Keywords

ВНЕШНИЙ АУДИТ, ВНУТРЕННИЙ АУДИТ, АУДИТОРСКИЙ КОМИТЕТ, АУДИТ, КОНТРОЛЬНО-РЕВИЗИОННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ, КОРПОРАТИВНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ, КОНТРОЛЬ В АКЦИОНЕРНОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ, КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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