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Виртуальная реконструкция комплекса хозяйственных и жилых построек Ново-Покровского имения

Виртуальная реконструкция комплекса хозяйственных и жилых построек Ново-Покровского имения

Abstract

In article author gave preliminary results of reconstruction of a complex of economic and inhabited constructions of the New and Pokrov estate of the Orlov-Davydovs. The author considers this reconstruction as important part of research of sociocultural features of development of a large capitalist estate in the end of XIX century-beginning of the XX century. Author presented process of virtual restoration of constructions step by step, estimated the importance of the undertaken reconstruction. The main source is archival materials (F. 195 (State archive of the Tambov region), F. 1273 (The Russian state archive of ancient acts)), the pre-revolutionary photos and modern remains of building of the New and Pokrov estate which remained for this moment. All listed complex of sources allowed to create rather representative model of a complex of structures. The environment for three-dimensional modeling by us it was chosen 3DMax 2011. The program possesses rather simple interface and allows to provide quite high precision of reconstruction. The reconstruction of object began with modeling of the geometrical primitives, by the size and a form corresponding to basic elements of the reconstructed constructions. Transformation of primitives to the EditablePoly mode (the edited ground) and the subsequent complication of a polygonal grid allowed to create all necessary elements of a decor. Reconstruction showed efficiency of mutual placement of constructions. Being equidistanted from each other, they promoted comfortable accommodation of the person in these conditions. Results of reconstruction allow to raise questions of influence of production constructions on a condition of mentality and features of behavior of the people occupying estate. Materials of reconstruction can be presented in exposition activity of the museums or exist as self-valuable resources in the Internet.

В статье приведены предварительные итоги реконструкции комплекса хозяйственных и жилых построек Ново-Покровского имения семьи Орловых-Давыдовых. Данную реконструкцию автор рассматривает как важную часть исследования социокультурных особенностей развития крупного капиталистического имения в конце XIX-начале ХХ в. Поэтапно представлен процесс виртуального восстановления построек, оценена значимость предпринятой реконструкции. В качестве основного источника выступили архивные материалы ((Ф. 195 (Государственный архив Тамбовской области), Ф. 1273 (Российский государственный архив древних актов)), сохранившиеся на данный момент дореволюционные фотографии и современные остатки застройки Ново-Покровского имения. Весь перечисленный комплекс источников позволил создать достаточно репрезентативную модель комплекса строений. В качестве среды для трехмерного моделирования нами была выбрана 3DMax 2011. Программа обладает достаточно простым интерфейсом и позволяет обеспечить довольно высокую точность реконструкции. Воссоздание объекта начиналось с моделирования геометрических примитивов, по размеру и форме соответствующих основным элементам реконструированных сооружений. Преобразование примитивов в режим EditablePoly (редактируемый полигон) и последующее усложнение полигональной сетки позволило создать все необходимые элементы декора. Реконструкция показала эффективность взаимного размещения построек. Находясь равноудаленно друг от друга, они способствовали комфортному проживанию человека в данных условиях. Итоги реконструкции позволяют ставить вопросы о влиянии производственных построек на состояние менталитета и особенностей поведения населявших хозяйство людей. Материалы реконструкции могут быть представлены в экспозиционной деятельности музеев или существовать в качестве самоценных ресурсов в сети Интернет.

Keywords

НОВО-ПОКРОВСКОЕ ИМЕНИЕ, А. А. ОРЛОВ-ДАВЫДОВ, ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ, МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, РЕКОНСТРУКЦИЯ, A. A. ORLOV-DAVYDOV

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze