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Ресурсосберегающая технология синтеза высокореакционноспособного полимера на основе гидролизного лигнина

Ресурсосберегающая технология синтеза высокореакционноспособного полимера на основе гидролизного лигнина

Abstract

Модифицированные лигнины, содержащие в составе многочисленные функциональные группы, применяются в качестве высокореакционных ингредиентов полимеров и функциональных добавок. Модифицирование лигнина достигается путем хлорирования в 20 % растворе соляной кислоты электрохимическим методом на графитовом аноде в режиме корректирования электролита, что позволяет значительно экономить соляную кислоту и снижает нагрузку на окружающую среду. Исследована динамика изменения концентрации ионов хлора в электролите хлорирования, содержания хлора и карбоксильных групп в модифицированных лигнинах. Установлено, что уменьшение концентрации хлора в электролите примерно в 2 раза после последовательного проведения синтезов не приводит к значительному понижению содержания функциональных групп в хлорированных лигнинах, но требует увеличения длительности электролиза. Для получения хлорированного лигнина с относительно стабильным содержанием функциональных групп и в целях экономии электроэнергии предложено корректировать электролит после проведения каждого из синтезов путем добавления к отработанному электролиту расчетного количества концентрированной соляной кислоты.

Modified ligninscontaining multiple functional groups are used as high-reactive polymer and functional additive ingredients. Lignin is modifiedby chlorinating in 20% hydrochloric acid applying the electrochemical methodwith a graphite anode and bath maintenance.This method offers considerablesavings in hydrochloric acid and reduces negative environmental impact. The dynamics of chloride ion concentration in the chlorination electrolyte, chlorine and carboxy group content in the modified lignins is explored. It has been established that chloride reduction in half in electrolyte following thesubsequent syntheses does not result insignificant functional group reduction in chlorinated lignins, but requires electrolytic processincreasing. The electrolyte change is suggested the estimated amount of concentrated hydrochloric acidshould be added toa foul electrolyte followingeach synthesis. The electrolyte changecontributes to giving the chlorinated lignin characterized byrelatively stable functional group content and saving power.

Keywords

ГИДРОЛИЗНЫЙ ЛИГНИН, ХЛОРИРОВАННЫЙ ЛИГНИН, ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СИНТЕЗ, КОРРЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТА, РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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