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Особенности течения беременности и родов у несовершеннолетних женщин в условиях мегаполиса (на примере Санкт-Петербурга)

Особенности течения беременности и родов у несовершеннолетних женщин в условиях мегаполиса (на примере Санкт-Петербурга)

Abstract

Введение. В статье приводится ретроспективный анализ особенностей течения беременности и родов у 483 несовершеннолетних беременных женщин, что составило более 15 % всех несовершеннолетних, родивших в Санкт-Петербурге за период с 2004 по 2013 гг. Среди соматических заболеваний преобладали заболевания почек с обострением во время беременности, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта, глаз и кожи. Среди осложнений беременности у несовершеннолетних преобладал гестоз, угроза прерывания беременности, анемия и хроническая плацентарная недостаточность. Среди осложнений родов несвоевременное излитие околоплодных вод, слабость родовой деятельности и гипоксия плода. Кесарево сечение, в основном, было проведено по экстренным показаниям в родах. Приведенный анализ, в основном, подтверждает данные литературы о плохом соматическом здоровье и большом количестве осложнений беременности и родов у несовершеннолетних жительниц мегаполиса, для организма которых беременность не является нормальным физиологическим явлением.

The article presents a retrospective analysis of peculiarities of pregnancy and childbirth in 483 pregnant women minors, representing 15 % of all juveniles who have given birth in St. Petersburg from 2004 to 2013. Among somatic diseases prevailed kidney disease exacerbation during pregnancy, cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, eyes and skin. Among the complications of pregnancy among minors prevailed preeclampsia, threating of premature labor, anemia and chronic placental insufficiency. Among the complications of childbirth preterm rupture of membranes, weakness of uterine activity and fetal hypoxia. Cesarean section was mainly carried out by emergency indications during childbirth. The above analysis basically confirms the literature data about the poor physical health and a lot of complications in pregnancy and childbirth in minors in metropolis because pregnancy is not a normal physiological phenomenon for minors.

Keywords

БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬ И РОДЫ У НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ,ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ И РОДОВ У НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ,ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ У ЖЕНЩИН МЕГАПОЛИСА,PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH AMONG MINORS,COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH AMONG MINORS,THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY IN WOMEN IN METROPOLIS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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