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Некоторые аспекты исследования характеристик основополагающих конституционных установлений

Некоторые аспекты исследования характеристик основополагающих конституционных установлений

Abstract

The fundamental constitutional provisions, traditionally defined in the main law of the country as the principles (democratic, federal, rule of law, freedom of economic activity and diversity of property forms, development of local self-government, ideological diversity, political pluralism, and so on), also have the features of other legal categories: presumption, fiction, axiom. The author proves the heterogeneity of the constitutional provisions by analyzing the structure of the principle of enactments’ constitutionality. As a result, it was found that the principle under consideration has the presumption features, since it is impossible to examine all effective legal acts. Moreover, the legislation does not determine a mandatory procedure of examination of adopted enactments by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, so the compliance with this principle can be described only as an assumption. However, it should be noted that the law stipulates the possibility of further recognition of a legal act as unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Besides, the provision under consideration has the features of a legal fiction, because of the impossibility of its full conformance with the truth, and the legal axiom, since it does not require proof of the need for the principle in the domestic legal system (because of its decisive role in the foundations of the law-governed state). The author believes that such a composition of the constitutional provisions is a sign of a new, more complicated level of their legal organization, which indicates a potential for further development of the legal system of the Russian Federation.

Основополагающие конституционные установления, традиционно определенные в основном законе страны как принципы (демократического, федеративного, правового государства, свободы экономической деятельности и многообразия форм собственности, развития местного самоуправления, идеологического многообразия и политического плюрализма и т. д.), обладают также характеристиками других правовых категорий: презумции, фикции, аксиомы. Доказательство неоднородности состава конституционных установлений произведено автором посредством анализа структуры принципа конституционности нормативных правовых актов. В результате было установлено, что рассматриваемый принцип обладает признаками презумпции, так как невозможно проверить все существующие нормативные правовые акты. Более того, законодательством не установлена обязательная процедура нормоконтроля принимаемых актов Конституционным судом РФ, поэтому соблюдение данного принципа можно обозначить только как предположение. Однако необходимо отметить, что законом предусмотрена возможность последующего признания неконституционным того или иного правового акта Конституционным судом РФ. Кроме того, рассматриваемое установление наделено характеристиками юридической фикции, вследствие невозможности его полного соответствия истине, и правовой аксиомы, так как не требуется доказательств в необходимости исследуемого принципа в отечественной правовой системе (в силу его определяющей роли в основах правового государства). Подобный состав конституционных установлений автор считает признаком нового, более сложного уровня их правовой организации, что свидетельствует о потенциале дальнейшего развития правовой системы РФ.

Keywords

ОСНОВЫ КОНСТИТУЦИОННОГО СТРОЯ, СТРУКТУРА ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ КОНСТИТУЦИОННО-ПРАВОВЫХ ОСНОВ, ПРАВОВОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО, КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ ПРИНЦИП, СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ НОРМЫ, НЕТИПИЧНЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ, ПРАВОВАЯ ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ, ПРАВОВАЯ ФИКЦИЯ, ПРАВОВАЯ АКСИОМА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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