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Концепция организации геодинамического мониторинга нефтегазовых объектов западного сектора российской Арктики

Концепция организации геодинамического мониторинга нефтегазовых объектов западного сектора российской Арктики

Abstract

Нефтегазовые объекты представляют собой весьма сложные и ответственные сооружения, безопасность и эффективность которых должна обеспечиваться в течение длительных периодов времени. Рассмотрены особенности строительства и эксплуатации нефтегазообъектов в сложных геодинамических условиях. Сформированы основные принципы организации геодинамического мониторинга состояния геологической среды, сопряженной с сооружением нефтегазового комплекса. Предлагается методика геодезических наблюдений и математическое обоснование схем расположения наблюдательных пунктов. Существенное дополнение к системам наблюдений дают в комплексе геофизические методы: сейсмотомография и георадарные определения. Предложена система геодинамического мониторинга по трассам магистральных нефтеи газопроводов на территории Кольского полуострова.

Oil and gas facilities are quite complicated and critical facilities which safety and efficiency should be provided for a long-term period. The peculiarities of oil and gas facilities construction and operation under complicated geodynamic conditions have been considered. The basic principles of organization of geodynamic monitoring of geological environment state connected with oil and gas complex construction have been formulated. Methodics of geodetic observations and mathematical justification of observation sites location plan have been proposed. Geophysical methods – seismic tomography and georadar profiling – give significant addition to the observation systems as a whole. The system of geodynamic monitoring along oil and gas main pipelines on the territory of the Kola Peninsula has been proposed.

Keywords

НЕФТЕГАЗООБЪЕКТЫ, ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СРЕДА, ГАЗОПРОВОД, СЕЙСМОТОМОГРАФИЯ, ГЕОРАДАРНЫЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ, ГЕОДИНАМИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold