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Коммунистическая контрэлита как ведущее звено левой контрэлиты в современной России

Коммунистическая контрэлита как ведущее звено левой контрэлиты в современной России

Abstract

This paper examines the emergence and development of the left-wing counter-elite and its vanguard communist counter-elite in the 1990-s 2010-s. The article reviews the activity of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, aimed at the unification of the left counter-elites in one political force, and the causes of the failure of this attempt. The paper analyzes the relationship of the Communist counter-elite with the ruling elite, on the one hand, and with the non-communist opposition forces, on the other. The author shows how the Communist Party lost its leading position among counter-elites and its gradual transformation from the out-of-system counterelite into the in-system one. The author analyzes the reasons of the reduction of the Communists’ supporting electorate. The paper identifies the factors contributing to the fact that the Communist party still enjoys the support of a certain part of the population.

В статье рассматривается возникновение и развитие левой контрэлиты и ее авангарда коммунистической контрэлиты в 90-х гг. ХХ в. 1-м десятилетии XXI в. Исследуется деятельность КПРФ и причины неудачи попытки объединения левых контрэлит в одну политическую силу. Дается анализ взаимоотношений коммунистической контрэлиты с правящей элитой и некоммунистическими оппозиционными силами. Показан процесс потери коммунистами лидирующего положения среди контрэлит и превращения ее из внесистемной контрэлиты в системную. Анализируются причины снижения численности электората КПРФ. Выявляются факторы, способствующие поддержке КПРФ определенной частью населения.

Keywords

ЛЕВАЯ КОНТРЭЛИТА, КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНТРЭЛИТА, ВНЕСИСТЕМНАЯ КОНТРЭЛИТА, СИСТЕМНАЯ КОНТРЭЛИТА, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИДЕРСТВО, СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ НАПРАВЛЕННОСТЬ ПОЛИТИКИ, ЛИДЕР КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНТРЭЛИТЫ, ЛИБЕРАЛЫ, ЛЕВЫЕ СИЛЫ, ЭЛЕКТОРАТ, КПРФ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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