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Истоки профессионализма в эволюции народного инструментального ансамбля

Истоки профессионализма в эволюции народного инструментального ансамбля

Abstract

The article presents the beginnings of ensemble performance from the buffoonery in the Eastern Slavs to the first professional collectives. Reviewed literature on the development of Russian folk instrumental music, described the historical experience of the interaction of Russian folk and Western-European instruments and the creating orchestras of mixed structure. Author shows the becoming of instrumental performance in a secular society and in the domestic music-making, the using of instruments in accompaniment, solo and ensemble performance, the relationship between performers'' types and social strata of society, historical events and stages of becoming of the national performance. The content of this material determines the beginnings of communicative component as an important professional competence of the performing musician.

В статье представлены истоки развития ансамблевого исполнительства от скоморошества у восточных славян до первых профессиональных коллективов. Проанализирована литература по развитию русской народной инструментальной музыки, описан исторический опыт взаимодействия русских народных и западноевропейских инструментов, создания оркестров смешанного состава. Автор показывает становление инструментального исполнительства в светском обществе и в бытовом музицировании, использование инструментов в аккомпанементе, сольном и ансамблевом исполнении, обозначает взаимосвязь типов исполнителей и социальных слоев общества, исторических событий и этапов становления народного исполнительства. Содержание материала позволяет определить истоки коммуникативной составляющей как важной профессиональной компетенции музыканта-исполнителя.

Keywords

НАРОДНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ, АНСАМБЛЕВОЕ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСТВО, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬСТВО

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold