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Оценка стоимости машин с учетом условий их эксплуатации

Оценка стоимости машин с учетом условий их эксплуатации

Abstract

Автор исследует влияние условий эксплуатации машин и оборудования на срок их службы и износ, анализирует соответствующую нормативную базу, а также специальную отечественную и зарубежную литературу. Предложено подразделять физический износ на рабочий и износ простоя. Такая модель позволяет описать зависимость срока службы машины и среднегодового ее износа от условий и сменности ее работы и внутрисменного использования машинного времени.

We examine the impact of operating conditions on the service life and depreciation of machinery and equipment items. We split their physical depreciation into the work depreciation and the depreciation of idle time. The proposed model allows us to describe the dependence of the equipment’ service life and its average annual depreciation on its working conditions, shift-work and the level of use of the equipment run-time.

Keywords

ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ МАШИНЫ, ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ УСТАРЕВАНИЕ МАШИНЫ, ВНЕШНЕЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ УСТАРЕВАНИЕ МАШИНЫ, УСЛОВИЯ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ МАШИНЫ, ФИЗИЧЕСКИЙ ИЗНОС МАШИНЫ, ПРОСТОЙ МАШИНЫ, ИЗНОС ПРОСТОЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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