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Критерии и методика оценки механического состояния рельсовой стали и их экспериментальное подтверждение

Критерии и методика оценки механического состояния рельсовой стали и их экспериментальное подтверждение

Abstract

The criterion of mechanical condition of steel, basing on interconnection of a limit of contact fatigue, a limit of mechanical fatigue, a ultimate strength and a hardness. The technique of an estimation of a mechanical condition of a rail steel is developed. Experimental researches of non-thermostrengthened rails after maintenance in conditions of the subway are executed. Character of distribution of hardness on a surface of rolling of the head of a rail is investigated, characteristic zones of its straining are ftxed. Microstructural explorations of a material of rails in a superficial zone ofcontact to a wheel are executed. During the experiments validation ofthe developed criterion are received.

Предложен критерий механического состояния стали, базируiощийся на взаимосвязи предела контактной усталости, предела выносливости при изгибе, предела прочности и твердости. Разработана методика оценки механического состояния рельсовой стали. Выполнены экспериментальные исследования нетермоупрочненных рельсов после эксплуатации в условиях метрополитена. Изучен характер распределения твердости по поверхности катания головки рельса, установлены характерные зоны ее деформирования. Выполнены мнкроструктурные исследования материала рельсов в зоне контакта с колесом. В ходе выполненных экспериментов получены подтверждения разработанного критерия.

Keywords

МЕХАНіЧНИЙ СТАН, РЕЙКОВА СТАЛЬ, ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ, МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, РЕЛЬСОВАЯ СТАЛЬ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold