
The criterion of mechanical condition of steel, basing on interconnection of a limit of contact fatigue, a limit of mechanical fatigue, a ultimate strength and a hardness. The technique of an estimation of a mechanical condition of a rail steel is developed. Experimental researches of non-thermostrengthened rails after maintenance in conditions of the subway are executed. Character of distribution of hardness on a surface of rolling of the head of a rail is investigated, characteristic zones of its straining are ftxed. Microstructural explorations of a material of rails in a superficial zone ofcontact to a wheel are executed. During the experiments validation ofthe developed criterion are received.
Предложен критерий механического состояния стали, базируiощийся на взаимосвязи предела контактной усталости, предела выносливости при изгибе, предела прочности и твердости. Разработана методика оценки механического состояния рельсовой стали. Выполнены экспериментальные исследования нетермоупрочненных рельсов после эксплуатации в условиях метрополитена. Изучен характер распределения твердости по поверхности катания головки рельса, установлены характерные зоны ее деформирования. Выполнены мнкроструктурные исследования материала рельсов в зоне контакта с колесом. В ходе выполненных экспериментов получены подтверждения разработанного критерия.
МЕХАНіЧНИЙ СТАН, РЕЙКОВА СТАЛЬ, ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ, МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, РЕЛЬСОВАЯ СТАЛЬ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
МЕХАНіЧНИЙ СТАН, РЕЙКОВА СТАЛЬ, ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ, МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ, РЕЛЬСОВАЯ СТАЛЬ, ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТ
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