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Реакция кардиореспираторной системы юных спортсменов и нетренированных подростков г. Сыктывкара на субмаксимальную физическую нагрузку

Реакция кардиореспираторной системы юных спортсменов и нетренированных подростков г. Сыктывкара на субмаксимальную физическую нагрузку

Abstract

Проведено исследование функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной систем у юных спортсменов-пловцов и нетренированных подростков. Показано снижение функциональных резервов кардиореспираторной системы у нетренированных подростков в ответ на субмаксимальную физическую нагрузку. В результате систематических физических тренировок, количество и мощность которых достигают максимума на соревновательном этапе годового тренировочного цикла, у спортсменов выявлена интенсификация функции внешнего дыхания и высокая напряженность сердечно-сосудистой системы, что в целом обеспечивает адекватную реакцию на нагрузку функциональной кардиореспираторной системы тренированного организма.

The functional condition of cardiovascular and respiratory systems of young sportsmen-swimmers and nontrained teenagers has been investigated. The reduction of functional reserves of cardiorespiratory system of nontrained teenagers is shown. In the competition stage of an annual training process the quantity and capacity of physical activity achieve their maximum. In this period in sportsmen the intensification of respiratory function and high intensity of cardiovascular system are revealed, that provide an adequate response of functional cardiovascular system of a trained organism to workloads.

Keywords

КАРДИОРЕСПИРАТОРНАЯ СИСТЕМА, СПОРТСМЕНЫ-ПЛОВЦЫ, ФУНКЦИЯ ВНЕШНЕГО ДЫХАНИЯ, СУБМАКСИМАЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ НАГРУЗКА, СОРЕВНОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ЭТАП ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОГО ЦИКЛА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold